/**
    * Copyright 2005-2016 The Kuali Foundation
    *
    * Licensed under the Educational Community License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/ecl2.php
    *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the License.
   */
  package org.kuali.rice.core.api.mo;
  
  import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
  
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Collection;
  import java.util.Collections;
  import java.util.HashMap;
  import java.util.HashSet;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.Map;
  import java.util.Set;
  
  /**
   * A set of simple utilities to assist with common idioms in immutable model objects and their builders.
   *
   * @author Kuali Rice Team (rice.collab@kuali.org)
   */
  public class ModelObjectUtils {
  
      /**
       * Takes the given list of {@code ModelBuilder} objects and invokes the
       * {@link org.kuali.rice.core.api.mo.ModelBuilder#build()} method on each of them, adding them to a new list and
       * return an unmodifiable copy.  If the given list is empty or null, will return an empty and unmodifiable list.
       *
       * @param builderList the list of builders to build and add to resulting list, may be empty or null
       * @param <T> the type of the object that is built by the builders in the list, it is up to the caller of this
       *        method to ensure they define the proper parameterized list for the return type.
       * @return an unmodifiable list containing objects built from the given list of model builders
       */
      public static <T> List<T> buildImmutableCopy(List<? extends ModelBuilder> builderList) {
          if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(builderList)) {
              return Collections.emptyList();
          }
          List<T> copy = new ArrayList<T>();
          for (ModelBuilder builder : builderList) {
              // since ModelBuilder is not parameterized, this code must assume that the appropriate type of object is built
              @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
              T built = (T)builder.build();
              copy.add(built);
          }
          return Collections.unmodifiableList(copy);
      }
  
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      public static <B> Set<B> buildImmutableCopy(Set<? extends ModelBuilder> toConvert) {
          if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(toConvert)) {
              return Collections.emptySet();
          } else {
              Set<B> results = new HashSet<B>(toConvert.size());
              for (ModelBuilder elem : toConvert) {
                  results.add((B)elem.build());
              }
              return Collections.unmodifiableSet(results);
          }
      }
  
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      public static <T> T buildImmutable(ModelBuilder builder) {
          if (builder == null) {
              return null;
          }
          return (T)builder.build();
      }
  
      /**
       * Takes the given list and returns an unmodifiable copy of that list containing the same elements as the original
       * list.  This method handles a null list being passed to it by returning an unmodifiable empty list.
       *
       * @param listToCopy the list to copy
       * @param <T> the type of the elements in the given list
       *
       * @return an unmodifiable copy containing the same elements as the given list
       */
      public static <T> List<T> createImmutableCopy(List<T> listToCopy) {
          if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(listToCopy)) {
              return Collections.emptyList();
          }
          return Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<T>(listToCopy));
      }
  
      /**
       * Takes the given set and returns an unmodifiable copy of that set containing the same elements as the original
       * set.  This method handles a null set being passed to it by returning an unmodifiable empty set.
      *
      * @param setToCopy the set to copy
      * @param <T> the type of the elements in the given set
      *
      * @return an unmodifiable copy containing the same elements as the given set
      */
     public static <T> Set<T> createImmutableCopy(Set<T> setToCopy) {
         if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(setToCopy)) {
             return Collections.emptySet();
         }
         return Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<T>(setToCopy));
     }
 
     /**
      * Takes the given map and returns an unmodifiable copy of that map containing the same entries as the original
      * map.  This method handles a null map being passed to it by returning an unmodifiable empty map.
      *
      * @param mapToCopy the map to copy
      * @param <K, V> the type of the key and value elements in the given map
      *
      * @return an unmodifiable copy containing the same elements as the given set
      */
     public static <K, V> Map<K, V> createImmutableCopy(Map<K, V> mapToCopy) {
         if (mapToCopy == null || mapToCopy.isEmpty()) {
             return Collections.emptyMap();
         }
         return Collections.unmodifiableMap(new HashMap<K, V>(mapToCopy));
     }
 
 	/**
 	 * This method is useful for converting a List&lt;? extends BlahContract&gt; to a
 	 * List&lt;Blah.Builder&gt;.  You'll just need to implement Transformer to use it.
 	 *
 	 * @param <A>
 	 * @param <B>
 	 * @param toConvert
 	 * @param xform
 	 * @return
 	 */
 	public static <A,B> List<B> transform(Collection<? extends A> toConvert, Transformer<A,B> xform) {
 		if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(toConvert)) {
 			return new ArrayList<B>();
 		} else {
 			List<B> results = new ArrayList<B>(toConvert.size());
 			for (A elem : toConvert) {
 				results.add(xform.transform(elem));
 			}
 			return results;
 		}
 	}
 
     /**
      * This method is useful for converting a Set&lt;? extends BlahContract&gt; to a
      * Set&lt;Blah.Builder&gt;.  You'll just need to implement Transformer to use it.
      *
      * @param <A>
      * @param <B>
      * @param toConvert
      * @param xform
      * @return
      */
 	public static <A,B> Set<B> transformSet(Collection<? extends A> toConvert, Transformer<A,B> xform) {
 		if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(toConvert)) {
 			return new HashSet<B>();
 		} else {
 			Set<B> results = new HashSet<B>(toConvert.size());
 			for (A elem : toConvert) {
 				results.add(xform.transform(elem));
 			}
 			return results;
 		}
 	}
 
 	public interface Transformer<A,B> {
 		public B transform(A input);
 	}
 
     private ModelObjectUtils() {
         throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Do not call.");
     }
 
 }