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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2005-2013 The Kuali Foundation
3    *
4    * Licensed under the Educational Community License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7    *
8    * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/ecl2.php
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14   * limitations under the License.
15   */
16  package edu.samplu.common;
17  
18  import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
19  import org.apache.commons.lang3.exception.ExceptionUtils;
20  import org.openqa.selenium.By;
21  import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
22  import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchFrameException;
23  import org.openqa.selenium.Proxy;
24  import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
25  import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
26  import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
27  import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService;
28  import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
29  import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
30  import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
31  import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
32  import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
33  import org.openqa.selenium.safari.SafariDriver;
34  
35  import com.thoughtworks.selenium.SeleneseTestBase;
36  
37  import java.io.File;
38  import java.net.MalformedURLException;
39  import java.net.URL;
40  import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
41  
42  /**
43   * The goal of the WebDriverUtil class is to invert the dependencies on WebDriver from WebDriverLegacyITBase for reuse
44   * without having to extend WebDriverLegacyITBase.  For the first example see waitFor
45   *
46   * @see WebDriverLegacyITBase
47   * @author Kuali Rice Team (rice.collab@kuali.org)
48   */
49  public class WebDriverUtil {
50  
51      public static boolean jGrowlEnabled = false;
52  
53      public static boolean jsHighlightEnabled = false;
54  
55      /**
56       * TODO apparent dup WebDriverITBase.DEFAULT_WAIT_SEC
57       * TODO parametrize for JVM Arg
58       * 30 Seconds
59       */
60      public static int DEFAULT_IMPLICIT_WAIT_TIME = 30;
61  
62      /**
63       * false
64       * TODO upgrade to config via JVM param.
65       */
66      public static final boolean JGROWL_ERROR_FAILURE = false;
67  
68      /**
69       * green
70       */
71      public static final String JS_HIGHLIGHT_BACKGROUND = "green";
72  
73      /**
74       * green
75       */
76      public static final String JS_HIGHLIGHT_BOARDER = "green";
77  
78      /**
79       * 400 milliseconds
80       */
81      public static final int JS_HIGHLIGHT_MS = 400;
82  
83      /**
84       * -Dremote.driver.highlight=true to enable highlighting of elements as selenium runs
85       */
86      public static final String JS_HIGHLIGHT_PROPERTY = "remote.driver.highlight";
87  
88      /**
89       * TODO introduce SHORT_IMPLICIT_WAIT_TIME with param in WebDriverITBase
90       * TODO parametrize for JVM Arg
91       * 1 Second
92       */
93      public static int SHORT_IMPLICIT_WAIT_TIME = 1;
94  
95      /**
96       * Set -Dremote.driver.saucelabs for running on saucelabs
97       * @link https://wiki.kuali.org/display/KULRICE/How+To+Run+a+Selenium+Test for patch required
98       */
99      public static final String REMOTE_DRIVER_SAUCELABS_PROPERTY = "remote.driver.saucelabs";
100 
101     /**
102      * Selenium's webdriver.chrome.driver parameter, you can set -Dwebdriver.chrome.driver= or Rice's REMOTE_PUBLIC_CHROME
103      */
104     public static final String WEBDRIVER_CHROME_DRIVER = "webdriver.chrome.driver";
105 
106     /**
107      * Set -Dremote.jgrowl.enabled=
108      */
109     public static final String REMOTE_JGROWL_ENABLED = "remote.jgrowl.enabled";
110 
111     /**
112      * Set -Dremote.login.uif=KNS to use old login screen.  Default value = KRAD
113      */
114     public static final String REMOTE_LOGIN_UIF = "remote.login.uif";
115 
116     /**
117      * Set -Dremote.public.chrome= or WEBDRIVER_CHROME_DRIVER
118      */
119     public static final String REMOTE_PUBLIC_CHROME = "remote.public.chrome";
120 
121     /**
122      * Time to wait for the URL used in setup to load.  Sometimes this is the first hit on the app and it needs a bit
123      * longer than any other.  120 Seconds.
124      * TODO parametrize for JVM Arg
125      */
126     public static final int SETUP_URL_LOAD_WAIT_SECONDS = 120;
127 
128     /**
129      * local proxy used for running tests thru jmeter.
130      * Include host name and port number. Example: localhost:7777
131      */
132     public static final String PROXY_HOST_PROPERTY = "remote.public.proxy";
133 
134     /**
135      * Setup the WebDriver test, login, and load the given web page
136      *
137      * @param username
138      * @param url
139      * @return driver
140      * @throws Exception
141      */
142     public static WebDriver setUp(String username, String url) throws Exception {
143         return setUp(username, url, null, null);
144     }
145 
146     /**
147      * Setup the WebDriver test, login, and load the given web page
148      *
149      * @param username
150      * @param url
151      * @param className
152      * @param testName
153      * @return driver
154      * @throws Exception
155      */
156     public static WebDriver setUp(String username, String url, String className, String testName) throws Exception {
157         if ("true".equals(System.getProperty(REMOTE_JGROWL_ENABLED, "false"))) {
158             jGrowlEnabled = true;
159         }
160 
161         if ("true".equals(System.getProperty(JS_HIGHLIGHT_PROPERTY, "false"))) {
162             jsHighlightEnabled = true;
163         }
164 
165         WebDriver driver = null;
166         if (System.getProperty(REMOTE_DRIVER_SAUCELABS_PROPERTY) == null) {
167             driver = getWebDriver();
168         } else {
169             SauceLabsWebDriverHelper saucelabs = new SauceLabsWebDriverHelper();
170             saucelabs.setUp(className, testName);
171             driver = saucelabs.getDriver();
172         }
173 
174         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(SETUP_URL_LOAD_WAIT_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
175         driver.manage().window().maximize();
176 
177         // TODO Got into the situation where the first url doesn't expect server, but all others do.  Readdress once
178         // the NavIT WDIT conversion has been completed.
179         if (!url.startsWith("http")) {
180             url = ITUtil.getBaseUrlString() + url;
181         }
182 
183         driver.get(url);
184         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(DEFAULT_IMPLICIT_WAIT_TIME, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
185         return driver;
186     }
187 
188     /**
189      *
190      * @param passed
191      * @param sessionId
192      * @param testParam
193      * @param userParam
194      * @throws Exception
195      */
196     public static void tearDown(boolean passed, String sessionId, String testParam, String userParam) throws Exception {
197 
198         if (System.getProperty(SauceLabsWebDriverHelper.SAUCE_PROPERTY) != null) {
199             SauceLabsWebDriverHelper.tearDown(passed, sessionId, System.getProperty(SauceLabsWebDriverHelper.SAUCE_USER_PROPERTY),
200                     System.getProperty(SauceLabsWebDriverHelper.SAUCE_KEY_PROPERTY));
201         }
202 
203         if (System.getProperty(WebDriverLegacyITBase.REMOTE_PUBLIC_USERPOOL_PROPERTY) != null) {
204             ITUtil.getHTML(ITUtil.prettyHttp(System.getProperty(WebDriverLegacyITBase.REMOTE_PUBLIC_USERPOOL_PROPERTY) + "?test="
205                     + testParam + "&user=" + userParam));
206         }
207     }
208 
209     /**
210      *
211      * @param testParam
212      * @return
213      */
214     public static String determineUser(String testParam) {
215         String user = null;
216 
217         if (System.getProperty(WebDriverLegacyITBase.REMOTE_PUBLIC_USER_PROPERTY) != null) {
218             return System.getProperty(WebDriverLegacyITBase.REMOTE_PUBLIC_USER_PROPERTY);
219         } else if (System.getProperty(WebDriverLegacyITBase.REMOTE_PUBLIC_USERPOOL_PROPERTY) != null) { // deprecated
220             String userResponse = ITUtil.getHTML(ITUtil.prettyHttp(System.getProperty(
221                     WebDriverLegacyITBase.REMOTE_PUBLIC_USERPOOL_PROPERTY) + "?test=" + testParam.trim()));
222             return userResponse.substring(userResponse.lastIndexOf(":") + 2, userResponse.lastIndexOf("\""));
223         }
224 
225         return user;
226     }
227 
228     /***
229      * @link ITUtil#checkForIncidentReport
230      * @param driver
231      * @param locator
232      * @param message
233      */
234     public static void checkForIncidentReport(WebDriver driver, String locator, Failable failable,
235             String message) {
236         ITUtil.checkForIncidentReport(driver.getPageSource(), locator, failable, message);
237     }
238 
239     /**
240      * @link http://code.google.com/p/chromedriver/downloads/list
241      * @link #REMOTE_PUBLIC_CHROME
242      * @link #WEBDRIVER_CHROME_DRIVER
243      * @link ITUtil#HUB_DRIVER_PROPERTY
244      * @return chromeDriverService
245      */
246     public static ChromeDriverService chromeDriverCreateCheck() {
247         String driverParam = System.getProperty(ITUtil.HUB_DRIVER_PROPERTY);
248         // TODO can the saucelabs driver stuff be leveraged here?
249         if (driverParam != null && "chrome".equals(driverParam.toLowerCase())) {
250             if (System.getProperty(WEBDRIVER_CHROME_DRIVER) == null) {
251                 if (System.getProperty(REMOTE_PUBLIC_CHROME) != null) {
252                     System.setProperty(WEBDRIVER_CHROME_DRIVER, System.getProperty(REMOTE_PUBLIC_CHROME));
253                 }
254             }
255             try {
256                 ChromeDriverService chromeDriverService = new ChromeDriverService.Builder()
257                         .usingDriverExecutable(new File(System.getProperty(WEBDRIVER_CHROME_DRIVER)))
258                         .usingAnyFreePort()
259                         .build();
260                 return chromeDriverService;
261             } catch (Throwable t) {
262                 throw new RuntimeException("Exception starting chrome driver service, is chromedriver ( http://code.google.com/p/chromedriver/downloads/list ) installed? You can include the path to it using -Dremote.public.chrome", t)   ;
263             }
264         }
265         return null;
266     }
267 
268     public static void jGrowl(WebDriver driver, String jGrowlHeader, boolean sticky, String message, Throwable t) {
269         if (jGrowlEnabled) { // check if jGrowl is enabled to skip over the stack trace extraction if it is not.
270             jGrowl(driver, jGrowlHeader, sticky, message + " " + t.getMessage() + "\n" + ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(t));
271         }
272     }
273 
274     public static void jGrowl(WebDriver driver, String jGrowlHeader, boolean sticky, String message) {
275         if (jGrowlEnabled) {
276             try {
277                 String javascript="jQuery.jGrowl('" + message + "' , {sticky: " + sticky + ", header : '" + jGrowlHeader + "'});";
278                 ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(javascript);
279             } catch (Throwable t) {
280                 jGrowlException(t);
281             }
282         }
283     }
284 
285     public static void jGrowlException(Throwable t) {
286         String failMessage = t.getMessage() + "\n" + ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(t);
287         System.out.println("jGrowl failure " + failMessage);
288         if (JGROWL_ERROR_FAILURE) {
289             SeleneseTestBase.fail(failMessage);
290         }
291     }
292 
293     public static void highlightElement(WebDriver webDriver, WebElement webElement) {
294         if (jsHighlightEnabled) {
295             try {
296                 JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) webDriver;
297                 js.executeScript("element = arguments[0];\n"
298                         + "originalStyle = element.getAttribute('style');\n"
299                         + "element.setAttribute('style', originalStyle + \"; background: "
300                         + JS_HIGHLIGHT_BACKGROUND + "; border: 2px solid " + JS_HIGHLIGHT_BOARDER + ";\");\n"
301                         + "setTimeout(function(){\n"
302                         + "    element.setAttribute('style', originalStyle);\n"
303                         + "}, " + JS_HIGHLIGHT_MS + ");", webElement);
304             } catch (Throwable t) {
305                 System.out.println("Throwable during javascript highlight element");
306                 t.printStackTrace();
307             }
308         }
309     }
310 
311 
312     /**
313      * remote.public.driver set to chrome or firefox (null assumes firefox)
314      * if remote.public.hub is set a RemoteWebDriver is created (Selenium Grid)
315      * if proxy.host is set, the web driver is setup to use a proxy
316      * @return WebDriver or null if unable to create
317      */
318     public static WebDriver getWebDriver() {
319         String driverParam = System.getProperty(ITUtil.HUB_DRIVER_PROPERTY);
320         String hubParam = System.getProperty(ITUtil.HUB_PROPERTY);
321         String proxyParam = System.getProperty(PROXY_HOST_PROPERTY);
322 
323         // setup proxy if specified as VM Arg
324         DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
325         WebDriver webDriver = null;
326         if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(proxyParam)) {
327             capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.PROXY, new Proxy().setHttpProxy(proxyParam));
328         }
329 
330         if (hubParam == null) {
331             if (driverParam == null || "firefox".equalsIgnoreCase(driverParam)) {
332                 FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
333                 profile.setEnableNativeEvents(false);
334                 capabilities.setCapability(FirefoxDriver.PROFILE, profile);
335                 return new FirefoxDriver(capabilities);
336             } else if ("chrome".equalsIgnoreCase(driverParam)) {
337                 return new ChromeDriver(capabilities);
338             } else if ("safari".equals(driverParam)) {
339                 System.out.println("SafariDriver probably won't work, if it does please contact Erik M.");
340                 return new SafariDriver(capabilities);
341             }
342         } else {
343             try {
344                 if (driverParam == null || "firefox".equalsIgnoreCase(driverParam)) {
345                     return new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(ITUtil.getHubUrlString()), DesiredCapabilities.firefox());
346                 } else if ("chrome".equalsIgnoreCase(driverParam)) {
347                     return new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(ITUtil.getHubUrlString()), DesiredCapabilities.chrome());
348                 }
349             } catch (MalformedURLException mue) {
350                 System.out.println(ITUtil.getHubUrlString() + " " + mue.getMessage());
351                 mue.printStackTrace();
352             }
353         }
354         return null;
355     }
356 
357     /**
358      * Logs in using the KRAD Login Page
359      * If the JVM arg remote.autologin is set, auto login as admin will not be done.
360      * @param driver
361      * @param userName
362      * @param failable
363      * @throws InterruptedException
364      */
365     public static void kradLogin(WebDriver driver, String userName, Failable failable) throws InterruptedException {
366             driver.findElement(By.name("login_user")).clear();
367             driver.findElement(By.name("login_user")).sendKeys(userName);
368             driver.findElement(By.id("Rice-LoginButton")).click();
369             Thread.sleep(1000);
370             String contents = driver.getPageSource();
371             ITUtil.failOnInvalidUserName(userName, contents, failable);
372             ITUtil.checkForIncidentReport(driver.getPageSource(), "Krad Login", failable, "Krad Login failure");
373     }
374 
375     /**
376      * Logs into the Rice portal using the KNS Style Login Page.
377      * @param driver
378      * @param userName
379      * @param failable
380      * @throws InterruptedException
381      */
382     public static void login(WebDriver driver, String userName, Failable failable) throws InterruptedException {
383             driver.findElement(By.name("__login_user")).clear();
384             driver.findElement(By.name("__login_user")).sendKeys(userName);
385             driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[type=\"submit\"]")).click();
386             Thread.sleep(1000);
387             String contents = driver.getPageSource();
388             ITUtil.failOnInvalidUserName(userName, contents, failable);
389             ITUtil.checkForIncidentReport(driver.getPageSource(), "KNS Login", failable, "KNS Login failure");
390     }
391 
392     public static void loginKradOrKns(WebDriver driver, String user, Failable failable) throws InterruptedException {// login via either KRAD or KNS login page
393         if ("true".equalsIgnoreCase(System.getProperty(ITUtil.REMOTE_AUTOLOGIN_PROPERTY, "true"))) {
394             if (isKradLogin()){
395                 WebDriverUtil.kradLogin(driver, user, failable);
396             } else {
397                 WebDriverUtil.login(driver, user, failable);
398             }
399         }
400     }
401 
402     /**
403      * Use the KRAD Login Screen or the old KNS Login Screen
404      */
405     public static boolean isKradLogin(){
406         // check system property, default to KRAD
407         String loginUif = System.getProperty(REMOTE_LOGIN_UIF);
408         if (loginUif == null) {
409             loginUif = ITUtil.REMOTE_UIF_KRAD;
410         }
411 
412         return (ITUtil.REMOTE_UIF_KRAD.equalsIgnoreCase(loginUif));
413     }
414 
415     protected static void selectFrameSafe(WebDriver driver, String locator) {
416         try {
417             driver.switchTo().frame(locator);
418         } catch (NoSuchFrameException nsfe) {
419             // don't fail
420         }
421     }
422 
423     /**
424      * Wait for the given amount of seconds, for the given by, using the given driver.  The message is displayed if the
425      * by cannot be found.  No action is performed on the by, so it is possible that the by found is not visible or enabled.
426      *
427      * @param driver WebDriver
428      * @param waitSeconds int
429      * @param by By
430      * @param message String
431      * @throws InterruptedException
432      */
433     public static void waitFor(WebDriver driver, int waitSeconds, By by, String message) throws InterruptedException {
434         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(waitSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
435         Thread.sleep(1000);
436         driver.findElement(by);  // NOTICE just the find, no action, so by is found, but might not be visible or enabled.
437         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
438     }
439 
440     /**
441      * Wait for the given amount of seconds, for the given by, using the given driver.  The message is displayed if the
442      * by cannot be found.  No action is performed on the by, so it is possible that the by found is not visible or enabled.
443      *
444      * @param driver WebDriver
445      * @param waitSeconds int
446      * @param by By
447      * @param message String
448      * @throws InterruptedException
449      */
450     public static void waitFors(WebDriver driver, int waitSeconds, By by, String message) throws InterruptedException {
451         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(waitSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
452         Thread.sleep(1000);
453         driver.findElements(by);  // NOTICE just the find, no action, so by is found, but might not be visible or enabled.
454         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
455     }
456 
457 
458     public static void failOnMatchedJira(String contents, Failable failable) {
459         JiraAwareFailureUtil.failOnMatchedJira(contents, failable);
460     }
461     
462     private static void failWithReportInfoForKim(String contents, String linkLocator, String message) {
463         final String kimIncidentReport = extractIncidentReportKim(contents, linkLocator, message);
464         SeleneseTestBase.fail(kimIncidentReport);
465     }
466     
467     private static String extractIncidentReportKim(String contents, String linkLocator, String message) {
468         String chunk =  contents.substring(contents.indexOf("id=\"headerarea\""), contents.lastIndexOf("</div>") );
469         String docIdPre = "type=\"hidden\" value=\"";
470         String docId = chunk.substring(chunk.indexOf(docIdPre) + docIdPre.length(), chunk.indexOf("\" name=\"documentId\""));
471 
472         String stackTrace = chunk.substring(chunk.lastIndexOf("name=\"displayMessage\""), chunk.length());
473         String stackTracePre = "value=\"";
474         stackTrace = stackTrace.substring(stackTrace.indexOf(stackTracePre) + stackTracePre.length(), stackTrace.indexOf("name=\"stackTrace\"") - 2);
475 
476         return "\nIncident report "+ message+ " navigating to "+ linkLocator + " Doc Id: "+ docId.trim()+ "\nStackTrace: "+ stackTrace.trim().replace(" at ","");
477     }
478     
479     private static void processIncidentReport(String contents, String linkLocator, Failable failable, String message) {
480         failOnMatchedJira(contents, failable);
481 
482         if (contents.indexOf("Incident Feedback") > -1) {
483             failWithReportInfo(contents, linkLocator, message);
484         }
485 
486         if (contents.indexOf("Incident Report") > -1) { // KIM incident report
487             failWithReportInfoForKim(contents, linkLocator, message);
488         }
489 
490         SeleneseTestBase.fail("\nIncident report detected " + message + "\n Unable to parse out details for the contents that triggered exception: " + deLinespace(
491                 contents));
492     }
493 
494     private static void failWithReportInfo(String contents, String linkLocator, String message) {
495         final String incidentReportInformation = extractIncidentReportInfo(contents, linkLocator, message);
496         SeleneseTestBase.fail(incidentReportInformation);
497     }
498     
499     private static String extractIncidentReportInfo(String contents, String linkLocator, String message) {
500         String chunk =  contents.substring(contents.indexOf("Incident Feedback"), contents.lastIndexOf("</div>") );
501         String docId = chunk.substring(chunk.lastIndexOf("Document Id"), chunk.indexOf("View Id"));
502         docId = docId.substring(0, docId.indexOf("</span>"));
503         docId = docId.substring(docId.lastIndexOf(">") + 2, docId.length());
504 
505         String viewId = chunk.substring(chunk.lastIndexOf("View Id"), chunk.indexOf("Error Message"));
506         viewId = viewId.substring(0, viewId.indexOf("</span>"));
507         viewId = viewId.substring(viewId.lastIndexOf(">") + 2, viewId.length());
508 
509         String stackTrace = chunk.substring(chunk.lastIndexOf("(only in dev mode)"), chunk.length());
510         stackTrace = stackTrace.substring(stackTrace.indexOf("<span id=\"") + 3, stackTrace.length());
511         stackTrace = stackTrace.substring(stackTrace.indexOf("\">") + 2, stackTrace.indexOf("</span>"));
512     
513         return "\nIncident report "+ message+ " navigating to "+ linkLocator+ " : View Id: "+ viewId.trim()+ " Doc Id: "+ docId.trim()+ "\nStackTrace: "+ stackTrace.trim().replace(" at ", "");
514     }
515     
516     public static String deLinespace(String contents) {
517         while (contents.contains("\n\n")) {
518             contents = contents.replaceAll("\n\n", "\n");
519         }
520         
521         return contents;
522     }
523 }