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1   /**
2    * Copyright 2005-2012 The Kuali Foundation
3    *
4    * Licensed under the Educational Community License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7    *
8    * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/ecl2.php
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14   * limitations under the License.
15   */
16  package org.kuali.rice.krad.bo;
17  
18  import org.kuali.rice.core.api.mo.common.GloballyUnique;
19  import org.kuali.rice.core.api.mo.common.Versioned;
20  
21  import java.util.Collection;
22  import java.util.List;
23  import java.util.UUID;
24  
25  /**
26   * Declares a common interface for all {@link BusinessObject} classes which can have their
27   * state persisted.  A business object which is persistable defines some additional methods
28   * which allow for various operations to be executed that relate to the persistent nature of
29   * the business object.  A persistable business object also has some additional data
30   * attributes which include the version number, the object id, and the extension.
31   * 
32   * <p>The version number indicates the version of the business object when it was retrieved
33   * from persistent storage.  This allows for services to check this version number
34   * during persistence operations to prevent silent overwrites of business object state.
35   * These kinds of scenarios might arise as a result of concurrent modification to the business
36   * object in the persistent store (i.e. two web application users updating the same record
37   * in a database).  The kind of check which would be performed using the version number is commonly
38   * referred to as "optimistic locking".
39   * 
40   * <p>The object id represents a globally unique identifier for the business object.  In practice,
41   * this can be used by other portions of the system to link to persistable business objects which
42   * might be stored in different locations or even different persistent data stores.  In general, it
43   * is not the responsibility of the client who implements a persistable business object to handle
44   * generating this value.  The framework will handle this automatically at the point in time when
45   * the business object is persisted.  If the client does need to do this themselves, however, care
46   * should be taken that an appropriate globally unique value generator algorithm is used 
47   * (such as the one provided by {@link UUID}).
48   * 
49   * <p>The extension object is primarily provided for the purposes of allowing implementer
50   * customization of the business object without requiring the original business object to be
51   * modified.  The additional {@link PersistableBusinessObjectExtension} which is linked with the
52   * parent business object can contain additional data attributes and methods.  The framework will
53   * automatically request that this extension object be persisted when the parent business object
54   * is persisted.  This is generally the most useful in cases where an application is defining
55   * business objects that will be used in redistributable software packages (such as the
56   * actual Kuali Foundation projects themselves).  If using the framework for the purposes
57   * of implementing an internal application, the use of a business object extensions
58   * is likely unnecessary.
59   * 
60   * @author Kuali Rice Team (rice.collab@kuali.org)
61   */
62  public interface PersistableBusinessObject extends BusinessObject, Versioned, GloballyUnique {
63  
64      /**
65       * Sets the business object's version number.  It is rarely advisable
66       * for client code to manually set this value as the framework should
67       * generally handle the management of version numbers internally.
68       * 
69       * @param versionNumber the version number to set on this business object
70       */
71      public void setVersionNumber(Long versionNumber);
72      
73      /**
74       * Sets the unique identifier for the object
75       * 
76       * @param objectId
77       */
78      public void setObjectId(String objectId);
79     
80      public PersistableBusinessObjectExtension getExtension();
81  
82      public void setExtension(PersistableBusinessObjectExtension extension);
83      
84      /**
85       * @see BusinessObject#refresh()
86       */
87      public abstract void refreshNonUpdateableReferences();
88  
89      /**
90       * This method is used to refresh a reference object that hangs off of a document. For example, if the attribute's keys were
91       * updated for a reference object, but the reference object wasn't, this method would go out and retrieve the reference object.
92       * 
93       * @param referenceObjectName
94       */
95      public abstract void refreshReferenceObject(String referenceObjectName);
96  
97      /**
98       * If this method is not implemented appropriately for PersistableBusinessObject with collections, then PersistableBusinessObject with collections will not persist deletions correctly.
99       * Elements that have been deleted will reappear in the DB after retrieval.
100      * 
101      * @return List of collections which need to be monitored for changes by OJB
102      */
103     public List<Collection<PersistableBusinessObject>> buildListOfDeletionAwareLists();
104 
105     /**
106      * Returns the boolean indicating whether this record is a new record of a maintenance document collection.
107      * Used to determine whether the record can be deleted on the document.
108      */
109     public boolean isNewCollectionRecord();
110     
111     /**
112      * Sets the boolean indicating this record is a new record of a maintenance document collection.
113      * Used to determine whether the record can be deleted on the document.
114      */
115     public void setNewCollectionRecord(boolean isNewCollectionRecord);
116 
117     /**
118      * Hook to link in any editable user fields.
119      */
120     public void linkEditableUserFields();
121 
122     
123 
124 }