1 /** 2 * Copyright 2005-2012 The Kuali Foundation 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Educational Community License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/ecl2.php 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 package org.kuali.rice.krad.bo; 17 18 import org.kuali.rice.core.api.mo.common.GloballyUnique; 19 import org.kuali.rice.core.api.mo.common.Versioned; 20 21 import java.util.Collection; 22 import java.util.List; 23 import java.util.UUID; 24 25 /** 26 * Declares a common interface for all {@link BusinessObject} classes which can have their 27 * state persisted. A business object which is persistable defines some additional methods 28 * which allow for various operations to be executed that relate to the persistent nature of 29 * the business object. A persistable business object also has some additional data 30 * attributes which include the version number, the object id, and the extension. 31 * 32 * <p>The version number indicates the version of the business object when it was retrieved 33 * from persistent storage. This allows for services to check this version number 34 * during persistence operations to prevent silent overwrites of business object state. 35 * These kinds of scenarios might arise as a result of concurrent modification to the business 36 * object in the persistent store (i.e. two web application users updating the same record 37 * in a database). The kind of check which would be performed using the version number is commonly 38 * referred to as "optimistic locking". 39 * 40 * <p>The object id represents a globally unique identifier for the business object. In practice, 41 * this can be used by other portions of the system to link to persistable business objects which 42 * might be stored in different locations or even different persistent data stores. In general, it 43 * is not the responsibility of the client who implements a persistable business object to handle 44 * generating this value. The framework will handle this automatically at the point in time when 45 * the business object is persisted. If the client does need to do this themselves, however, care 46 * should be taken that an appropriate globally unique value generator algorithm is used 47 * (such as the one provided by {@link UUID}). 48 * 49 * <p>The extension object is primarily provided for the purposes of allowing implementer 50 * customization of the business object without requiring the original business object to be 51 * modified. The additional {@link PersistableBusinessObjectExtension} which is linked with the 52 * parent business object can contain additional data attributes and methods. The framework will 53 * automatically request that this extension object be persisted when the parent business object 54 * is persisted. This is generally the most useful in cases where an application is defining 55 * business objects that will be used in redistributable software packages (such as the 56 * actual Kuali Foundation projects themselves). If using the framework for the purposes 57 * of implementing an internal application, the use of a business object extensions 58 * is likely unnecessary. 59 * 60 * @author Kuali Rice Team (rice.collab@kuali.org) 61 */ 62 public interface PersistableBusinessObject extends BusinessObject, Versioned, GloballyUnique { 63 64 /** 65 * Sets the business object's version number. It is rarely advisable 66 * for client code to manually set this value as the framework should 67 * generally handle the management of version numbers internally. 68 * 69 * @param versionNumber the version number to set on this business object 70 */ 71 public void setVersionNumber(Long versionNumber); 72 73 /** 74 * Sets the unique identifier for the object 75 * 76 * @param objectId 77 */ 78 public void setObjectId(String objectId); 79 80 public PersistableBusinessObjectExtension getExtension(); 81 82 public void setExtension(PersistableBusinessObjectExtension extension); 83 84 /** 85 * @see BusinessObject#refresh() 86 */ 87 public abstract void refreshNonUpdateableReferences(); 88 89 /** 90 * This method is used to refresh a reference object that hangs off of a document. For example, if the attribute's keys were 91 * updated for a reference object, but the reference object wasn't, this method would go out and retrieve the reference object. 92 * 93 * @param referenceObjectName 94 */ 95 public abstract void refreshReferenceObject(String referenceObjectName); 96 97 /** 98 * If this method is not implemented appropriately for PersistableBusinessObject with collections, then PersistableBusinessObject with collections will not persist deletions correctly. 99 * Elements that have been deleted will reappear in the DB after retrieval. 100 * 101 * @return List of collections which need to be monitored for changes by OJB 102 */ 103 public List<Collection<PersistableBusinessObject>> buildListOfDeletionAwareLists(); 104 105 /** 106 * Returns the boolean indicating whether this record is a new record of a maintenance document collection. 107 * Used to determine whether the record can be deleted on the document. 108 */ 109 public boolean isNewCollectionRecord(); 110 111 /** 112 * Sets the boolean indicating this record is a new record of a maintenance document collection. 113 * Used to determine whether the record can be deleted on the document. 114 */ 115 public void setNewCollectionRecord(boolean isNewCollectionRecord); 116 117 /** 118 * Hook to link in any editable user fields. 119 */ 120 public void linkEditableUserFields(); 121 122 123 124 }