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1   /**
2    * Copyright 2005-2012 The Kuali Foundation
3    *
4    * Licensed under the Educational Community License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7    *
8    * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/ecl2.php
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14   * limitations under the License.
15   */
16  package org.kuali.rice.krad.service;
17  
18  import org.kuali.rice.krad.bo.DataObjectRelationship;
19  import org.kuali.rice.krad.bo.PersistableBusinessObject;
20  import org.kuali.rice.krad.bo.PersistableBusinessObjectExtension;
21  import org.kuali.rice.krad.util.ForeignKeyFieldsPopulationState;
22  
23  import java.util.List;
24  import java.util.Map;
25  
26  /**
27   * This interface defines methods that a Persistence Service must provide. PersistenceMetadataService provides access to
28   * persistence-layer information about persistable classes.
29   */
30  public interface PersistenceStructureService {
31      /**
32       * @param clazz
33       * @return true if the given Class is persistable (is known to OJB)
34       */
35      public boolean isPersistable(Class clazz);
36  
37      /**
38       * @param clazz Class whose primary key field names you want to list
39       * @return a List of field names for the given class which are designated as key fields in the OJB repository file
40       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given Class is null
41       * @throws org.kuali.rice.krad.exception.ClassNotPersistableException if the given object is of a type not described in the OJB repository
42       */
43      public List listPrimaryKeyFieldNames(Class clazz);
44  
45  
46      /**
47       * @param clazz Class whose field names you want to list
48       * @return a List of field names for the given class in the OJB repository file
49       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given Class is null
50       * @throws org.kuali.rice.krad.exception.ClassNotPersistableException if the given object is of a type not described in the OJB repository
51       */
52      public List listFieldNames(Class clazz);
53  
54  
55      /**
56       * @param clazz whose primary key field name, anonymous key marking is requested for
57       * @return a Map containing the primary key name as the key and Boolean indicating whether or not the pk is marked as anonymous
58       *         in the obj repository file
59       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given Object is null
60       * @throws org.kuali.rice.krad.exception.ClassNotPersistableException if the given object is of a type not described in the OJB repository
61       */
62      /* No references - https://test.kuali.org/confluence/x/SYCf
63      public Map getPrimaryKeyFieldAnonymousMarking(Class clazz);
64  	*/
65      
66      /**
67       * 
68       * This method returns a List of Strings, each containing the field name of one of the primary keys, as defined in the ORM
69       * layer.
70       * 
71       * @param clazz - Class whose primary key field names are requested
72       * @return A List of Strings, each containing the field name of the primary key
73       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given Object is null
74       * @throws org.kuali.rice.krad.exception.ClassNotPersistableException if the given object is of a type not described in the OJB repository
75       * 
76       */
77      public List getPrimaryKeys(Class clazz);
78  
79      /**
80       * @param persistableObject
81       * @return true if all primary key fields of the string have a non-null (and non-empty, for Strings) value
82       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given Object is null
83       * @throws org.kuali.rice.krad.exception.ClassNotPersistableException if the given object is of a type not described in the OJB repository
84       */
85      public boolean hasPrimaryKeyFieldValues(Object persistableObject);
86  
87      /**
88       * @param persistableObject object whose primary key fields need to be cleared
89       * @return the object whose primary key fields have just been cleared
90       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given Object is null
91       * @throws org.kuali.rice.krad.exception.ClassNotPersistableException if the given object is of a type not described in the OJB repository
92       */
93      public Object clearPrimaryKeyFields(Object persistableObject);
94  
95  
96      /**
97       * @param superclazz class whose persistable subclasses (or interface whose implementors) will be returned
98       * @return a List of persistable Classes which extend or implement the given Class
99       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given class is null
100      */
101     public List listPersistableSubclasses(Class superclazz);
102 
103     /**
104      * @param persistableClass
105      * @param attributeName Name of an attribute used in the relationship
106      * @return BusinessObjectRelationship object containing information about the object type related via the named relationship of the
107      *         given class, or null if the persistence service can find no object type related via the named relationship
108      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given Class is null
109      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given relationshipName is blanks
110      * @throws org.kuali.rice.krad.exception.ClassNotPersistableException if the given Class is a type not described in the OJB repository
111      */
112     public Map<String,DataObjectRelationship> getRelationshipMetadata(Class persistableClass, String attributeName, String attributePrefix );
113 
114     public Map<String,DataObjectRelationship> getRelationshipMetadata(Class persistableClass, String attributeName);
115     
116     public String getForeignKeyFieldName(Class persistableObjectClass, String attributeName, String pkName);
117 
118     /**
119      * Attempts to match the attribute name given for the class as a fk field to a reference class defined in the repository. Since
120      * a fk field can have references to many tables, this returns a list of all found.
121      * 
122      * @param persistableObjectClass
123      * @param attributeName
124      * @return Map with attribue name as key of map and class as value
125      */
126     public Map<String,Class> getReferencesForForeignKey(Class persistableObjectClass, String attributeName);
127 
128     /**
129      * 
130      * This method will return a Map of all the foreign key fields and the corresponding primary key fields for a given reference.
131      * 
132      * The Map structure is: Key(String fkFieldName) => Value(String pkFieldName)
133      * 
134      * @param clazz - Class that contains the named reference
135      * @param attributeName - Name of the member that is the reference you want foreign keys for
136      * @return returns a Map populated as described above, with one entry per foreign key field
137      * 
138      */
139     public Map getForeignKeysForReference(Class clazz, String attributeName);
140 
141     /**
142      * 
143      * This method is a PersistableBusinessObject specifific utility method. If the Class clazz passed in is a descendent of PersistableBusinessObject,
144      * and if the attributeName specified exists on the object, then the class of this
145      * attribute named will be returned.
146      * 
147      * @param clazz - class to be examined for the attribute's class
148      * @param attributeName - name of the class' attribute to be examined
149      * @return the class of the named attribute, if no exceptions occur
150      */
151     public Class<? extends PersistableBusinessObjectExtension> getBusinessObjectAttributeClass(Class<? extends PersistableBusinessObject> clazz, String attributeName);
152 
153     /**
154      * Builds a map of reference pk attributes back to the foreign key.
155      * 
156      * @param persistableObjectClass
157      * @return
158      */
159     public Map getNestedForeignKeyMap(Class persistableObjectClass);
160 
161     /**
162      * 
163      * This method checks the foreign keys for a reference on a given BO, and tests that all fk fields are populated if any are
164      * populated.
165      * 
166      * In other words, for a given reference, it finds all the attributes of the BO that make up the foreign keys, and checks to see
167      * if they all have values. It also keeps a list of all the fieldNames that do not have values.
168      * 
169      * @param bo - A populated BusinessObject descendent. Must contain an attributed named referenceName.
170      * @param referenceName - The name of the field that is a reference we are analyzing.
171      * @return A populated ForeignKeyFieldsPopulation object which represents the state of population for the foreign key fields.
172      */
173     public ForeignKeyFieldsPopulationState getForeignKeyFieldsPopulationState(PersistableBusinessObject bo, String referenceName);
174 
175     /**
176      * 
177      * This method uses the persistence layer to determine the list of reference objects contained within this parent object. For
178      * example, an Account object contains sub-objects such as Chart, as well as the key that connects the two, String
179      * chartOfAccountsCode.
180      * 
181      * The return structure is: Map<referenceName, referenceClass>.
182      * 
183      * As an example, an Account object passed into this would return:
184      * 
185      * 0:['chartOfAccounts', org.kuali.module.chart.bo.Chart] 1:['organization', org.kuali.module.chart.bo.Org] etc.
186      * 
187      * @param boClass Class that would like to be analyzed for reference names
188      * @return Map containing the reference name for the key as a string, and the class of the reference as the value. If the object
189      *         contains no references, then this Map will be empty.
190      * 
191      */
192     public Map<String, Class> listReferenceObjectFields(Class boClass);
193 
194     /**
195      * 
196      * This method uses the persistence layer to determine the list of reference objects contained within this parent object. For
197      * example, an Account object contains sub-objects such as Chart, as well as the key that connects the two, String
198      * chartOfAccountsCode.
199      * 
200      * The return structure is: Map<referenceName, referenceClass>.
201      * 
202      * As an example, an Account object passed into this would return:
203      * 
204      * 0:['chartOfAccounts', org.kuali.module.chart.bo.Chart] 1:['organization', org.kuali.module.chart.bo.Org] etc.
205      * 
206      * @param bo BusinessObject (or subclass) instance that would like to be analyzed for reference names
207      * @return Map containing the reference name for the key as a string, and the class of the reference as the value. If the object
208      *         contains no references, then this Map will be empty.
209      * 
210      */
211     public Map<String, Class> listReferenceObjectFields(PersistableBusinessObject bo);
212 
213     public Map<String, Class> listCollectionObjectTypes(Class boClass);
214     public Map<String, Class> listCollectionObjectTypes(PersistableBusinessObject bo);
215     
216     /**
217      * Returns whether there is a reference defined in the persistence layer with the given name.
218      * Depending on the type of underlying persistence mechanism, this method may or may not return true
219      * when the referenceName really refers to a collection type.
220      * 
221      * To determine whether a reference is a collection, use the hasCollection method instead.
222      * 
223      * In OJB, this method will return false for collection references.
224      * 
225      * @param boClass
226      * @param referenceName
227      * @return
228      */
229     public boolean hasReference(Class boClass, String referenceName);
230     
231     
232     /**
233      * Returns whether BOs of the given class have a collection defined within them with the given collection name.
234      * 
235      * @param boClass
236      * @param collectionName
237      * @return
238      */
239     public boolean hasCollection(Class boClass, String collectionName);
240     
241     public boolean isReferenceUpdatable(Class boClass, String referenceName);
242     public boolean isCollectionUpdatable(Class boClass, String collectionName);
243     
244     /**
245      * Returns a listing of the FK field mappings between a BO and the elements in a collection. Since this is in effect a 
246      * 1:n relationship, only the complete primary key set of the parent BO will be returned.
247      * 
248      * for example, assume Account BO has an "acctNbrForAcct" PK, and it has a list of subAccounts, 
249      * each of which has a ("acctNbrForSubAcct", "subAcctNbr") PK pair.
250      * 
251      * the Account PK will be mapped to some of the PK fields of the element list.  
252      * When called on the Account BO class with the "subAccounts" collection name, his method should return
253      * a map with a mapping of "acctNbrForAcct" (key) => "acctNbrForSubAcct"
254      * 
255      * @param boClass
256      * @param collectionName
257      * @return
258      */
259     public Map<String, String> getInverseForeignKeysForCollection(Class boClass, String collectionName);
260     
261     /**
262      * Returns the name of the table underlying the business object class
263      * 
264      * @param boClass
265      * @return
266      */
267     public String getTableName(Class<? extends PersistableBusinessObject> boClass);
268 }