/**
    * Copyright 2005-2012 The Kuali Foundation
    *
    * Licensed under the Educational Community License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/ecl2.php
    *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the License.
   */
  package org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance;
  
  import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
  import org.apache.ojb.broker.metadata.ClassNotPersistenceCapableException;
  import org.kuali.rice.core.api.CoreApiServiceLocator;
  import org.kuali.rice.core.api.encryption.EncryptionService;
  import org.kuali.rice.kim.api.identity.Person;
  import org.kuali.rice.krad.bo.BusinessObject;
  import org.kuali.rice.krad.bo.DocumentHeader;
  import org.kuali.rice.krad.bo.Note;
  import org.kuali.rice.krad.bo.PersistableBusinessObject;
  import org.kuali.rice.krad.exception.PessimisticLockingException;
  import org.kuali.rice.krad.service.BusinessObjectService;
  import org.kuali.rice.krad.service.DataObjectAuthorizationService;
  import org.kuali.rice.krad.service.DataObjectMetaDataService;
  import org.kuali.rice.krad.service.DocumentDictionaryService;
  import org.kuali.rice.krad.service.KRADServiceLocator;
  import org.kuali.rice.krad.service.KRADServiceLocatorWeb;
  import org.kuali.rice.krad.service.LookupService;
  import org.kuali.rice.krad.service.MaintenanceDocumentService;
  import org.kuali.rice.krad.uif.container.CollectionGroup;
  import org.kuali.rice.krad.uif.service.impl.ViewHelperServiceImpl;
  import org.kuali.rice.krad.uif.util.ObjectPropertyUtils;
  import org.kuali.rice.krad.uif.view.View;
  import org.kuali.rice.krad.util.KRADConstants;
  import org.kuali.rice.krad.util.ObjectUtils;
  import org.kuali.rice.krad.web.form.MaintenanceForm;
  
  import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Collection;
  import java.util.Iterator;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.Map;
  
  /**
   * Default implementation of the <code>Maintainable</code> interface
   *
   * @author Kuali Rice Team (rice.collab@kuali.org)
   */
  public class MaintainableImpl extends ViewHelperServiceImpl implements Maintainable {
      private static final long serialVersionUID = 9125271369161634992L;
  
      private static final org.apache.log4j.Logger LOG = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(MaintainableImpl.class);
  
      private String documentNumber;
      private Object dataObject;
      private Class<?> dataObjectClass;
      private String maintenanceAction;
  
      private transient LookupService lookupService;
      private transient DataObjectAuthorizationService dataObjectAuthorizationService;
      private transient DataObjectMetaDataService dataObjectMetaDataService;
      private transient DocumentDictionaryService documentDictionaryService;
      private transient EncryptionService encryptionService;
      private transient BusinessObjectService businessObjectService;
      private transient MaintenanceDocumentService maintenanceDocumentService;
  
      /**
       * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#retrieveObjectForEditOrCopy(MaintenanceDocument, java.util.Map)
       */
      @Override
      public Object retrieveObjectForEditOrCopy(MaintenanceDocument document, Map<String, String> dataObjectKeys) {
          Object dataObject = null;
  
          try {
              dataObject = getLookupService().findObjectBySearch(getDataObjectClass(), dataObjectKeys);
          } catch (ClassNotPersistenceCapableException ex) {
              if (!document.getOldMaintainableObject().isExternalBusinessObject()) {
                  throw new RuntimeException("Data Object Class: "
                          + getDataObjectClass()
                          + " is not persistable and is not externalizable - configuration error");
              }
              // otherwise, let fall through
          }
  
          return dataObject;
      }
  
      /**
       * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#setDocumentNumber
       */
      @Override
      public void setDocumentNumber(String documentNumber) {
         this.documentNumber = documentNumber;
     }
 
     /**
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#getDocumentTitle
      */
     @Override
     public String getDocumentTitle(MaintenanceDocument document) {
         // default implementation is to allow MaintenanceDocumentBase to
         // generate the doc title
         return "";
     }
 
     /**
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#getDataObject
      */
     @Override
     public Object getDataObject() {
         return dataObject;
     }
 
     /**
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#setDataObject
      */
     @Override
     public void setDataObject(Object object) {
         this.dataObject = object;
     }
 
     /**
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#getDataObjectClass
      */
     @Override
     public Class getDataObjectClass() {
         return dataObjectClass;
     }
 
     /**
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#setDataObjectClass
      */
     @Override
     public void setDataObjectClass(Class dataObjectClass) {
         this.dataObjectClass = dataObjectClass;
     }
 
     /**
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#getMaintenanceAction
      */
     @Override
     public String getMaintenanceAction() {
         return maintenanceAction;
     }
 
     /**
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#setMaintenanceAction
      */
     @Override
     public void setMaintenanceAction(String maintenanceAction) {
         this.maintenanceAction = maintenanceAction;
     }
 
     /**
      * Note: as currently implemented, every key field for a given
      * data object class must have a visible getter
      *
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#generateMaintenanceLocks
      */
     @Override
     public List<MaintenanceLock> generateMaintenanceLocks() {
         List<MaintenanceLock> maintenanceLocks = new ArrayList<MaintenanceLock>();
         StringBuffer lockRepresentation = new StringBuffer(dataObjectClass.getName());
         lockRepresentation.append(KRADConstants.Maintenance.LOCK_AFTER_CLASS_DELIM);
 
         Object bo = getDataObject();
         List keyFieldNames = getDocumentDictionaryService().getLockingKeys(getDocumentTypeName());
 
         for (Iterator i = keyFieldNames.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
             String fieldName = (String) i.next();
             Object fieldValue = ObjectUtils.getPropertyValue(bo, fieldName);
             if (fieldValue == null) {
                 fieldValue = "";
             }
 
             // check if field is a secure
             if (getDataObjectAuthorizationService()
                     .attributeValueNeedsToBeEncryptedOnFormsAndLinks(dataObjectClass, fieldName)) {
                 try {
                     fieldValue = getEncryptionService().encrypt(fieldValue);
                 } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
                     LOG.error("Unable to encrypt secure field for locking representation " + e.getMessage());
                     throw new RuntimeException(
                             "Unable to encrypt secure field for locking representation " + e.getMessage());
                 }
             }
 
             lockRepresentation.append(fieldName);
             lockRepresentation.append(KRADConstants.Maintenance.LOCK_AFTER_FIELDNAME_DELIM);
             lockRepresentation.append(String.valueOf(fieldValue));
             if (i.hasNext()) {
                 lockRepresentation.append(KRADConstants.Maintenance.LOCK_AFTER_VALUE_DELIM);
             }
         }
 
         MaintenanceLock maintenanceLock = new MaintenanceLock();
         maintenanceLock.setDocumentNumber(documentNumber);
         maintenanceLock.setLockingRepresentation(lockRepresentation.toString());
         maintenanceLocks.add(maintenanceLock);
 
         return maintenanceLocks;
     }
 
     /**
      * Retrieves the document type name from the data dictionary based on
      * business object class
      */
     protected String getDocumentTypeName() {
         return getDocumentDictionaryService().getMaintenanceDocumentTypeName(dataObjectClass);
     }
 
     /**
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#saveDataObject
      */
     @Override
     public void saveDataObject() {
         if (dataObject instanceof PersistableBusinessObject) {
             getBusinessObjectService().linkAndSave((PersistableBusinessObject) dataObject);
         } else {
             throw new RuntimeException(
                     "Cannot save object of type: " + dataObjectClass + " with business object service");
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#deleteDataObject
      */
     @Override
     public void deleteDataObject() {
         if (dataObject == null) {
             return;
         }
 
         if (dataObject instanceof PersistableBusinessObject) {
             getBusinessObjectService().delete((PersistableBusinessObject) dataObject);
             dataObject = null;
         } else {
             throw new RuntimeException(
                     "Cannot delete object of type: " + dataObjectClass + " with business object service");
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#doRouteStatusChange
      */
     @Override
     public void doRouteStatusChange(DocumentHeader documentHeader) {
         // no default implementation
     }
 
     /**
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#getLockingDocumentId
      */
     @Override
     public String getLockingDocumentId() {
         return getMaintenanceDocumentService().getLockingDocumentId(this, documentNumber);
     }
 
     /**
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#getWorkflowEngineDocumentIdsToLock
      */
     @Override
     public List<String> getWorkflowEngineDocumentIdsToLock() {
         return null;
     }
 
     /**
      * Default implementation simply returns false to indicate that custom
      * lock descriptors are not supported by MaintainableImpl. If custom
      * lock descriptors are needed, the appropriate subclasses should override
      * this method
      *
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#useCustomLockDescriptors
      */
     @Override
     public boolean useCustomLockDescriptors() {
         return false;
     }
 
     /**
      * Default implementation just throws a PessimisticLockingException.
      * Subclasses of MaintainableImpl that need support for custom lock
      * descriptors should override this method
      *
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#getCustomLockDescriptor
      */
     @Override
     public String getCustomLockDescriptor(Person user) {
         throw new PessimisticLockingException("The Maintainable for document " + documentNumber +
                 " is using pessimistic locking with custom lock descriptors, but the Maintainable has not overridden the getCustomLockDescriptor method");
     }
 
     /**
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#isNotesEnabled
      */
     @Override
     public boolean isNotesEnabled() {
         return getDataObjectMetaDataService().areNotesSupported(dataObjectClass);
     }
 
     /**
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.MaintainableImpl#isExternalBusinessObject
      */
     @Override
     public boolean isExternalBusinessObject() {
         return false;
     }
 
     /**
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.MaintainableImpl#prepareExternalBusinessObject
      */
     @Override
     public void prepareExternalBusinessObject(BusinessObject businessObject) {
         // by default do nothing
     }
 
     /**
      * Checks whether the data object is not null and has its primary key values populated
      *
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.MaintainableImpl#isOldDataObjectInDocument
      */
     @Override
     public boolean isOldDataObjectInDocument() {
         boolean isOldDataObjectInExistence = true;
 
         if (getDataObject() == null) {
             isOldDataObjectInExistence = false;
         } else {
             Map<String, ?> keyFieldValues = getDataObjectMetaDataService().getPrimaryKeyFieldValues(getDataObject());
             for (Object keyValue : keyFieldValues.values()) {
                 if (keyValue == null) {
                     isOldDataObjectInExistence = false;
                 } else if ((keyValue instanceof String) && StringUtils.isBlank((String) keyValue)) {
                     isOldDataObjectInExistence = false;
                 }
 
                 if (!isOldDataObjectInExistence) {
                     break;
                 }
             }
         }
 
         return isOldDataObjectInExistence;
     }
 
     /**
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#prepareForSave
      */
     @Override
     public void prepareForSave() {
         // by default do nothing
     }
 
     /**
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#processAfterRetrieve
      */
     @Override
     public void processAfterRetrieve() {
         // by default do nothing
     }
 
     /**
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.MaintainableImpl#setupNewFromExisting
      */
     @Override
     public void setupNewFromExisting(MaintenanceDocument document, Map<String, String[]> parameters) {
         // by default do nothing
     }
 
     /**
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#processAfterCopy
      */
     @Override
     public void processAfterCopy(MaintenanceDocument document, Map<String, String[]> requestParameters) {
         // by default do nothing
     }
 
     /**
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#processAfterEdit
      */
     @Override
     public void processAfterEdit(MaintenanceDocument document, Map<String, String[]> requestParameters) {
         // by default do nothing
     }
 
     /**
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#processAfterNew
      */
     @Override
     public void processAfterNew(MaintenanceDocument document, Map<String, String[]> requestParameters) {
         // by default do nothing
     }
 
     /**
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.maintenance.Maintainable#processAfterPost
      */
     @Override
     public void processAfterPost(MaintenanceDocument document, Map<String, String[]> requestParameters) {
         // by default do nothing
     }
 
     /**
      * In the case of edit maintenance adds a new blank line to the old side
      *
      * TODO: should this write some sort of missing message on the old side
      * instead?
      *
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.uif.service.impl.ViewHelperServiceImpl#processAfterAddLine(org.kuali.rice.krad.uif.view.View,
      *      org.kuali.rice.krad.uif.container.CollectionGroup, java.lang.Object,
      *      java.lang.Object)
      */
     @Override
     protected void processAfterAddLine(View view, CollectionGroup collectionGroup, Object model, Object addLine) {
         super.processAfterAddLine(view, collectionGroup, model, addLine);
         
         // Check for maintenance documents in edit but exclude notes
         if (model instanceof MaintenanceForm && KRADConstants.MAINTENANCE_EDIT_ACTION.equals(((MaintenanceForm)model).getMaintenanceAction()) && !(addLine instanceof Note)) {
             MaintenanceForm maintenanceForm = (MaintenanceForm) model;
             MaintenanceDocument document = maintenanceForm.getDocument();
 
             // get the old object's collection
             Collection<Object> oldCollection = ObjectPropertyUtils
                     .getPropertyValue(document.getOldMaintainableObject().getDataObject(),
                             collectionGroup.getPropertyName());
             try {
                 Object blankLine = collectionGroup.getCollectionObjectClass().newInstance();
                 oldCollection.add(blankLine);
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 throw new RuntimeException("Unable to create new line instance for old maintenance object", e);
             }
         }
     }
     
     /**
      * In the case of edit maintenance deleted the item on the old side
      *
      *
      * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.uif.service.impl.ViewHelperServiceImpl#processAfterDeleteLine(View,
      *      org.kuali.rice.krad.uif.container.CollectionGroup, java.lang.Object,  int)
      */
     @Override
     protected void processAfterDeleteLine(View view, CollectionGroup collectionGroup, Object model, int lineIndex) {
         super.processAfterDeleteLine(view, collectionGroup, model, lineIndex);
         
         // Check for maintenance documents in edit but exclude notes
         if (model instanceof MaintenanceForm && KRADConstants.MAINTENANCE_EDIT_ACTION.equals(((MaintenanceForm)model).getMaintenanceAction()) 
                 && !collectionGroup.getCollectionObjectClass().getName().equals(Note.class.getName())) {
             MaintenanceForm maintenanceForm = (MaintenanceForm) model;
             MaintenanceDocument document = maintenanceForm.getDocument();
 
             // get the old object's collection
             Collection<Object> oldCollection = ObjectPropertyUtils
                     .getPropertyValue(document.getOldMaintainableObject().getDataObject(),
                             collectionGroup.getPropertyName());
             try {
                 // Remove the object at lineIndex from the collection
                 oldCollection.remove(oldCollection.toArray()[lineIndex]);
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 throw new RuntimeException("Unable to delete line instance for old maintenance object", e);
             }
         }
     }    
 
     /**
      * Retrieves the document number configured on this maintainable
      *
      * @return String document number
      */
     protected String getDocumentNumber() {
         return this.documentNumber;
     }
 
     protected LookupService getLookupService() {
         if (lookupService == null) {
             lookupService = KRADServiceLocatorWeb.getLookupService();
         }
         return this.lookupService;
     }
 
     public void setLookupService(LookupService lookupService) {
         this.lookupService = lookupService;
     }
 
     protected DataObjectAuthorizationService getDataObjectAuthorizationService() {
         if (dataObjectAuthorizationService == null) {
             this.dataObjectAuthorizationService = KRADServiceLocatorWeb.getDataObjectAuthorizationService();
         }
         return dataObjectAuthorizationService;
     }
 
     public void setDataObjectAuthorizationService(DataObjectAuthorizationService dataObjectAuthorizationService) {
         this.dataObjectAuthorizationService = dataObjectAuthorizationService;
     }
 
     protected DataObjectMetaDataService getDataObjectMetaDataService() {
         if (dataObjectMetaDataService == null) {
             this.dataObjectMetaDataService = KRADServiceLocatorWeb.getDataObjectMetaDataService();
         }
         return dataObjectMetaDataService;
     }
 
     public void setDataObjectMetaDataService(DataObjectMetaDataService dataObjectMetaDataService) {
         this.dataObjectMetaDataService = dataObjectMetaDataService;
     }
 
     public DocumentDictionaryService getDocumentDictionaryService() {
         if (documentDictionaryService == null) {
             this.documentDictionaryService = KRADServiceLocatorWeb.getDocumentDictionaryService();
         }
         return documentDictionaryService;
     }
 
     public void setDocumentDictionaryService(DocumentDictionaryService documentDictionaryService) {
         this.documentDictionaryService = documentDictionaryService;
     }
 
     protected EncryptionService getEncryptionService() {
         if (encryptionService == null) {
             encryptionService = CoreApiServiceLocator.getEncryptionService();
         }
         return encryptionService;
     }
 
     public void setEncryptionService(EncryptionService encryptionService) {
         this.encryptionService = encryptionService;
     }
 
     protected BusinessObjectService getBusinessObjectService() {
         if (businessObjectService == null) {
             businessObjectService = KRADServiceLocator.getBusinessObjectService();
         }
         return businessObjectService;
     }
 
     public void setBusinessObjectService(BusinessObjectService businessObjectService) {
         this.businessObjectService = businessObjectService;
     }
 
     protected MaintenanceDocumentService getMaintenanceDocumentService() {
         if (maintenanceDocumentService == null) {
             maintenanceDocumentService = KRADServiceLocatorWeb.getMaintenanceDocumentService();
         }
         return maintenanceDocumentService;
     }
 
     public void setMaintenanceDocumentService(MaintenanceDocumentService maintenanceDocumentService) {
         this.maintenanceDocumentService = maintenanceDocumentService;
     }
 }