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1   /**
2    * Copyright 2005-2012 The Kuali Foundation
3    *
4    * Licensed under the Educational Community License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7    *
8    * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/ecl2.php
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14   * limitations under the License.
15   */
16  package org.kuali.rice.krms.api.engine;
17  
18  import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
19  import org.kuali.rice.core.api.mo.ModelObjectComplete;
20  
21  import java.io.Serializable;
22  import java.util.Collections;
23  import java.util.HashMap;
24  import java.util.Map;
25  
26  /**
27   * <p>Parameter object for the {@link org.kuali.rice.krms.api.engine.Engine} used to pass in mappings from Term to value
28   * (aka facts).  In rule parlance, a fact is a concrete value of a term.  Intuitively this relationship is one of
29   * definition and instance, similar to a parameter definition (e.g. int count) for a function (or method) in a
30   * programming language and a parameter value (e.g. 5).</p>
31   *
32   * <p>{@link Facts} is immutable, and has a private constructor.  Use the inner {@link Builder} class to construct.</p>
33   *
34   * @author Kuali Rice Team (rice.collab@kuali.org)
35   */
36  public final class Facts implements ModelObjectComplete, Serializable {
37  
38      private static final long serialVersionUID = -1448089944850300846L;
39  
40      /**
41       * empty facts object
42       */
43      public static final Facts EMPTY_FACTS = new Facts(Builder.create());
44  
45      private Map<Term, Object> factMap;
46  
47      private Facts() {
48          // private no-args constructor forces use of builder
49      }
50  
51      private Facts(Builder b) {
52          // copy the map to avoid surprises
53          this.factMap = new HashMap<Term, Object>(b.factMap);
54      }
55  
56      /**
57       * @return the Map of Terms to fact values.  May be empty, will never be null.  The returned map is unmodifiable.
58       */
59      public Map<Term, Object> getFactMap() {
60          return Collections.unmodifiableMap(factMap);
61      }
62  
63      @Override
64      public boolean equals(Object o) {
65          if (this == o) {
66              return true;
67          }
68          if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
69              return false;
70          }
71  
72          final Facts facts = (Facts) o;
73  
74          if (factMap != null ? !factMap.equals(facts.factMap) : facts.factMap != null) {
75              return false;
76          }
77  
78          return true;
79      }
80  
81      @Override
82      public int hashCode() {
83          return factMap != null ? factMap.hashCode() : 0;
84      }
85  
86      @Override
87      public String toString() {
88          return "Facts{" + "factMap=" + factMap + '}';
89      }
90  
91      /**
92       *    Builder for a {@link Facts} parameter object
93       */
94      public static class Builder {
95          private Map<Term, Object> factMap = new HashMap<Term, Object>();
96  
97          private Builder() {
98              // private constructor forces use of static factory
99          }
100 
101         /**
102          * Static factory method to produce instances of this {@link Builder} class
103          * @return
104          */
105         public static Builder create() {
106             return new Builder();
107         }
108 
109         /**
110          * Add a fact mapping from the name and parameter map combination to the fact value
111          * @param termName the name of the term.  Must not be empty or null.
112          * @param termParameters any parameters for the term.  May be null or empty.
113          * @param factValue the concrete value for the term
114          */
115         public Builder addFact(String termName, Map<String, String> termParameters, Object factValue) {
116             if (StringUtils.isEmpty(termName)) {
117                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("termName must not be null or empty");
118             }
119             factMap.put(new Term(termName, termParameters), factValue);
120             return this;
121         }
122 
123         /**
124          * Add a fact mapping from the term name to the fact value
125          * @param termName the name of the term.  Must not be empty or null.
126          * @param factValue the concrete value for the term
127          */
128         public Builder addFact(String termName, Object factValue) {
129             addFact(termName, null, factValue);
130             return this;
131         }
132 
133         /**
134          * Add a fact mapping from the {@link Term} to the fact value
135          * @param term the term that this fact is a value for.  Must not be null.
136          * @param factValue the fact value
137          */
138         public Builder addFact(Term term, Object factValue) {
139             if (term == null) {
140                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("term must not be null");
141             }
142             factMap.put(term, factValue);
143             return this;
144         }
145 
146         /**
147          * Add facts in bulk to this Facts parameter object
148          * @param facts the map of Terms to fact values.  May be null, in that case this call is a no op.
149          */
150         public Builder addFactsByTerm(Map<Term, Object> facts) {
151             if (facts != null) {
152                 factMap.putAll(facts);
153             }
154             return this;
155         }
156 
157         /**
158          * Add facts in bulk to this Facts parameter object
159          * @param facts the map of term names to fact values.  May be null, in that case this call is a no op.
160          */
161         public Builder addFactsByName(Map<String, Object> facts) {
162             if (facts != null) {
163                 for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : facts.entrySet()) {
164                     factMap.put(new Term(entry.getKey()), entry.getValue());
165                 }
166             }
167             return this;
168         }
169 
170         /**
171          * return a {@link Facts} parameter object spawned from this {@link Builder}
172          */
173         public Facts build() {
174             if (factMap.isEmpty()) {
175                 return EMPTY_FACTS;
176             } else {
177                 return new Facts(this);
178             }
179         }
180 
181     }
182 
183 
184 }