/*

  * Copyright 2006-2011 The Kuali Foundation

  *

  * Licensed under the Educational Community License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

  * You may obtain a copy of the License at

  *

  * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/ecl2.php

  *

  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

  * limitations under the License.

  */

 package org.kuali.rice.kew.mail;

 import java.io.StringReader;

 import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

 import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

 import javax.xml.transform.Templates;

 import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;

 import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

 import org.kuali.rice.core.api.CoreApiServiceLocator;

 import org.kuali.rice.core.api.config.property.ConfigContext;

 import org.kuali.rice.core.mail.EmailBody;

 import org.kuali.rice.core.mail.EmailContent;

 import org.kuali.rice.core.mail.EmailFrom;

 import org.kuali.rice.core.mail.EmailSubject;

 import org.kuali.rice.core.mail.EmailTo;

 import org.kuali.rice.core.util.xml.XmlHelper;

 import org.kuali.rice.core.util.xml.XmlJotter;

 import org.kuali.rice.kew.api.WorkflowRuntimeException;

 import org.kuali.rice.kew.dto.DTOConverter;

 import org.kuali.rice.kew.dto.RouteHeaderDTO;

 import org.kuali.rice.kew.dto.RouteNodeInstanceDTO;

 import org.kuali.rice.kew.engine.RouteContext;

 import org.kuali.rice.kew.engine.RouteHelper;

 import org.kuali.rice.kew.engine.node.SimpleNode;

 import org.kuali.rice.kew.engine.node.SimpleResult;

 import org.kuali.rice.kew.service.KEWServiceLocator;

 import org.kuali.rice.kew.util.KEWConstants;

 import org.kuali.rice.kim.bo.Person;

 import org.kuali.rice.kim.api.services.KimApiServiceLocator;

 import org.w3c.dom.Document;

 import org.w3c.dom.Element;

 import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

 import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

 import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

 /**

  * A node which will send emails using the configured stylesheet to generate the email content.

  *

  * @author Kuali Rice Team (rice.collab@kuali.org)

  */

 public class EmailNode implements SimpleNode {

     private static final org.apache.log4j.Logger LOG = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(EmailNode.class);

     private EmailStyleHelper emailStyleHelper = new EmailStyleHelper();

     private String styleName;

     private String from;

     private String to;

     public SimpleResult process(RouteContext context, RouteHelper helper) throws Exception {

             if (context.isSimulation()) {

             if (!context.getActivationContext().isActivateRequests()) {

                     return new SimpleResult(true);

             }

         } 

         loadConfiguration(context);

         Document document = generateXmlInput(context);

         if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {

             LOG.debug("XML input for email tranformation:\n" + XmlJotter.jotNode(document));

         }

         Templates style = loadStyleSheet(styleName);

         EmailContent emailContent = emailStyleHelper.generateEmailContent(style, document);

         if (!StringUtils.isBlank(to)) {

                 KEWServiceLocator.getMailer().sendEmail(new EmailFrom(from), new EmailTo(to), new EmailSubject(emailContent.getSubject()), new EmailBody(emailContent.getBody()), emailContent.isHtml());

         }

         return new SimpleResult(true);

     }

     protected Document generateXmlInput(RouteContext context) throws Exception {

         DocumentBuilder db = getDocumentBuilder(true);

         Document doc = db.newDocument();

         Element emailNodeElem = doc.createElement("emailNode");

         doc.appendChild(emailNodeElem);

         String principalId = null;  // Added to the convertRouteHeader is not ambigious.

         RouteHeaderDTO routeHeaderVO = DTOConverter.convertRouteHeader(context.getDocument(), principalId);

         RouteNodeInstanceDTO routeNodeInstanceVO = DTOConverter.convertRouteNodeInstance(context.getNodeInstance());

         Document documentContent = context.getDocumentContent().getDocument();

         XStream xstream = new XStream();

         Element docElem = XmlHelper.readXml(xstream.toXML(routeHeaderVO)).getDocumentElement();

         Element nodeElem = XmlHelper.readXml(xstream.toXML(routeNodeInstanceVO)).getDocumentElement();

         emailNodeElem.appendChild(doc.importNode(docElem, true));

         emailNodeElem.appendChild(doc.importNode(nodeElem, true));

         emailNodeElem.appendChild(doc.importNode(documentContent.getDocumentElement(), true));

         Element dConElem = context.getDocumentContent().getApplicationContent();//Add document Content element for

                   emailNodeElem.appendChild(doc.importNode(dConElem, true));//access by the stylesheet when creating the email

         return doc;

     }

     protected DocumentBuilder getDocumentBuilder(boolean coalesce) throws Exception {

         DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

         dbf.setCoalescing(coalesce);

         return dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

     }

     protected Templates loadStyleSheet(String styleName) {

         try {

             Templates style = CoreApiServiceLocator.getStyleService().getStyleAsTranslet(styleName);

             if (style == null) {

                 throw new WorkflowRuntimeException("Failed to locate stylesheet with name '" + styleName + "'");

             }

             return style;

         } catch (TransformerConfigurationException tce) {

             throw new WorkflowRuntimeException("Failed to load stylesheet with name '" + styleName + "'");

         }

     }

     protected boolean isProduction() {

         return ConfigContext.getCurrentContextConfig().getProperty(KEWConstants.PROD_DEPLOYMENT_CODE).equalsIgnoreCase(

                         ConfigContext.getCurrentContextConfig().getEnvironment());

     }

     protected void loadConfiguration(RouteContext context) throws Exception {

         String contentFragment = context.getNodeInstance().getRouteNode().getContentFragment();

         DocumentBuilder db = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();

         Document document = db.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(contentFragment)));

         if (!isProduction()) {

             NodeList testAddresses = document.getElementsByTagName("testAddress");

             if (testAddresses.getLength() >= 1) {

                 this.to = testAddresses.item(0).getTextContent();

             }

         } else {

             NodeList toAddresses = document.getElementsByTagName("to");

             if (toAddresses.getLength() != 1) {

                 throw new WorkflowRuntimeException("Must have exactly one 'to' address");

             }

             to = toAddresses.item(0).getTextContent();

             if ("initiator".equalsIgnoreCase(to))

             {        

                     Person person = KimApiServiceLocator.getPersonService().getPerson(context.getDocument().getInitiatorWorkflowId());

                         to = (person == null ? "" : person.getEmailAddressUnmasked());

             }

             if (StringUtils.isBlank(to)) {

                     throw new WorkflowRuntimeException("Email Address is missing from user's profile.");

             }

         }

         NodeList fromAddresses = document.getElementsByTagName("from");

         if (fromAddresses.getLength() != 1) {

             throw new WorkflowRuntimeException("Must have exactly one 'from' address");

         }

         this.from = fromAddresses.item(0).getTextContent();

         if ("initiator".equalsIgnoreCase(this.from)) {

                 Person initiator = KEWServiceLocator.getIdentityHelperService().getPerson(context.getDocument().getInitiatorWorkflowId());

                 // contructs the email from so that it includes name as well as address

                 // for example: "Doe, John D" <john@doe.com>

                   this.from = "\"" + initiator.getName() + "\" <";

                   this.from += initiator.getEmailAddress() + ">";

         }

         if (StringUtils.isBlank(this.from)) {

                 throw new WorkflowRuntimeException("No email address could be found found for principal with id " + context.getDocument().getInitiatorWorkflowId());

         }

         if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) {

                   LOG.info("Email From is set to:" + this.from);

                   LOG.info("Email To is set to:" + this.to);

         }

         NodeList styleNames = document.getElementsByTagName("style");

         if (styleNames.getLength() != 1) {

             throw new WorkflowRuntimeException("Must have exactly one 'style'");

         }

         this.styleName = styleNames.item(0).getTextContent();

     }

 }