/*

  * Copyright 2006-2011 The Kuali Foundation

  *

  * Licensed under the Educational Community License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

  * You may obtain a copy of the License at

  *

  * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/ecl2.php

  *

  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

  * limitations under the License.

  */

 package org.kuali.rice.kns.maintenance.rules;

 import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;

 import java.util.ArrayList;

 import java.util.Collection;

 import java.util.Iterator;

 import java.util.List;

 import java.util.Map;

 import java.util.Properties;

 import java.util.Set;

 import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;

 import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

 import org.kuali.rice.core.api.config.property.ConfigurationService;

 import org.kuali.rice.core.api.datetime.DateTimeService;

 import org.kuali.rice.core.api.services.CoreApiServiceLocator;

 import org.kuali.rice.core.util.RiceKeyConstants;

 import org.kuali.rice.core.web.format.Formatter;

 import org.kuali.rice.kim.api.services.KimApiServiceLocator;

 import org.kuali.rice.kim.service.RoleService;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.BusinessObject;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.GlobalBusinessObject;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.Inactivateable;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.PersistableBusinessObject;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.datadictionary.InactivationBlockingMetadata;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.document.Document;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.document.MaintenanceDocument;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.document.authorization.MaintenanceDocumentAuthorizer;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.exception.ValidationException;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.maintenance.Maintainable;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.rule.AddCollectionLineRule;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.rule.event.ApproveDocumentEvent;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.rules.DocumentRuleBase;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.rules.MaintenanceDocumentRule;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.service.BusinessObjectAuthorizationService;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.service.BusinessObjectDictionaryService;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.service.BusinessObjectMetaDataService;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.service.BusinessObjectService;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DataDictionaryService;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DocumentHelperService;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.service.InactivationBlockingDetectionService;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.service.KNSServiceLocator;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.service.KNSServiceLocatorWeb;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.service.MaintenanceDocumentDictionaryService;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.service.PersistenceStructureService;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.util.ErrorMessage;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.util.ForeignKeyFieldsPopulationState;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.util.GlobalVariables;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.util.KNSConstants;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.util.KNSPropertyConstants;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.util.MessageMap;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.util.ObjectUtils;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.util.UrlFactory;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.workflow.service.KualiWorkflowDocument;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.workflow.service.WorkflowDocumentService;

 import org.springframework.util.AutoPopulatingList;

 /**

  * Contains all of the business rules that are common to all maintenance documents.

  *

  * @author Kuali Rice Team (rice.collab@kuali.org)

  */

 public class MaintenanceDocumentRuleBase extends DocumentRuleBase implements MaintenanceDocumentRule, AddCollectionLineRule {

     protected static org.apache.log4j.Logger LOG = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(MaintenanceDocumentRuleBase.class);

     // public static final String CHART_MAINTENANCE_EDOC = "ChartMaintenanceEDoc";

     // these two constants are used to correctly prefix errors added to

     // the global errors

     public static final String MAINTAINABLE_ERROR_PREFIX = KNSConstants.MAINTENANCE_NEW_MAINTAINABLE;

     public static final String DOCUMENT_ERROR_PREFIX = "document.";

     public static final String MAINTAINABLE_ERROR_PATH = DOCUMENT_ERROR_PREFIX + "newMaintainableObject";

     protected PersistenceStructureService persistenceStructureService;

     protected BusinessObjectMetaDataService businessObjectMetaDataService;

     protected DataDictionaryService ddService;

     protected DocumentHelperService documentHelperService;

     protected BusinessObjectService boService;

     protected BusinessObjectDictionaryService boDictionaryService;

     protected DictionaryValidationService dictionaryValidationService;

     protected ConfigurationService configService;

     protected MaintenanceDocumentDictionaryService maintDocDictionaryService;

     protected WorkflowDocumentService workflowDocumentService;

     protected org.kuali.rice.kim.service.PersonService personService;

     protected RoleService roleService;

     protected BusinessObjectAuthorizationService businessObjectAuthorizationService;

     private Object oldBo;

     private Object newBo;

     private Class boClass;

     protected List priorErrorPath;

     /**

      *

      * Default constructor a MaintenanceDocumentRuleBase.java.

      *

      */

     public MaintenanceDocumentRuleBase() {

         priorErrorPath = new ArrayList();

         // Pseudo-inject some services.

         //

         // This approach is being used to make it simpler to convert the Rule classes

         // to spring-managed with these services injected by Spring at some later date.

         // When this happens, just remove these calls to the setters with

         // SpringServiceLocator, and configure the bean defs for spring.

         try {

             this.setPersistenceStructureService(KNSServiceLocator.getPersistenceStructureService());

             this.setDdService(KNSServiceLocatorWeb.getDataDictionaryService());

             this.setBusinessObjectMetaDataService(KNSServiceLocatorWeb.getBusinessObjectMetaDataService());

             this.setBoService(KNSServiceLocator.getBusinessObjectService());

             this.setBoDictionaryService(KNSServiceLocatorWeb.getBusinessObjectDictionaryService());

             this.setDictionaryValidationService(KNSServiceLocatorWeb.getDictionaryValidationService());

             this.setConfigService(KNSServiceLocator.getKualiConfigurationService());

             this.setDocumentHelperService(KNSServiceLocatorWeb.getDocumentHelperService());

             this.setMaintDocDictionaryService(KNSServiceLocatorWeb.getMaintenanceDocumentDictionaryService());

             this.setWorkflowDocumentService(KNSServiceLocatorWeb.getWorkflowDocumentService());

             this.setPersonService( KimApiServiceLocator.getPersonService() );

             this.setBusinessObjectAuthorizationService(KNSServiceLocatorWeb.getBusinessObjectAuthorizationService());

         } catch ( Exception ex ) {

             // do nothing, avoid blowing up if called prior to spring initialization

         }

     }

     /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.maintenance.rules.MaintenanceDocumentRule#processSaveDocument(org.kuali.rice.kns.document.Document)

      */

     @Override

     public boolean processSaveDocument(Document document) {

         MaintenanceDocument maintenanceDocument = (MaintenanceDocument) document;

         // remove all items from the errorPath temporarily (because it may not

         // be what we expect, or what we need)

         clearErrorPath();

         // setup convenience pointers to the old & new bo

         setupBaseConvenienceObjects(maintenanceDocument);

         // the document must be in a valid state for saving. this does not include business

         // rules, but just enough testing that the document is populated and in a valid state

         // to not cause exceptions when saved. if this passes, then the save will always occur,

         // regardless of business rules.

         if (!isDocumentValidForSave(maintenanceDocument)) {

             resumeErrorPath();

             return false;

         }

         // apply rules that are specific to the class of the maintenance document

         // (if implemented). this will always succeed if not overloaded by the

         // subclass

         processCustomSaveDocumentBusinessRules(maintenanceDocument);

         // return the original set of items to the errorPath

         resumeErrorPath();

         // return the original set of items to the errorPath, to ensure no impact

         // on other upstream or downstream items that rely on the errorPath

         return true;

     }

     /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.maintenance.rules.MaintenanceDocumentRule#processRouteDocument(org.kuali.rice.kns.document.Document)

      */

     @Override

     public boolean processRouteDocument(Document document) {

         LOG.info("processRouteDocument called");

         MaintenanceDocument maintenanceDocument = (MaintenanceDocument) document;

         // get the documentAuthorizer for this document

         MaintenanceDocumentAuthorizer documentAuthorizer = (MaintenanceDocumentAuthorizer) getDocumentHelperService().getDocumentAuthorizer(document);

         // remove all items from the errorPath temporarily (because it may not

         // be what we expect, or what we need)

         clearErrorPath();

         // setup convenience pointers to the old & new bo

         setupBaseConvenienceObjects(maintenanceDocument);

         // apply rules that are common across all maintenance documents, regardless of class

         processGlobalSaveDocumentBusinessRules(maintenanceDocument);

         // from here on, it is in a default-success mode, and will route unless one of the

         // business rules stop it.

         boolean success = true;

         KualiWorkflowDocument workflowDocument = document.getDocumentHeader().getWorkflowDocument();

         if (workflowDocument.stateIsInitiated() || workflowDocument.stateIsSaved()){

                 success &= documentAuthorizer.canCreateOrMaintain((MaintenanceDocument)document, GlobalVariables.getUserSession().getPerson());

                 if (success == false) {

                         GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putError(KNSConstants.DOCUMENT_ERRORS, RiceKeyConstants.AUTHORIZATION_ERROR_DOCUMENT, new String[]{GlobalVariables.getUserSession().getPerson().getPrincipalName(), "Create/Maintain", this.getMaintDocDictionaryService().getDocumentTypeName(newBo.getClass())});

                 }

         }

         // apply rules that are common across all maintenance documents, regardless of class

         success &= processGlobalRouteDocumentBusinessRules(maintenanceDocument);

         // apply rules that are specific to the class of the maintenance document

         // (if implemented). this will always succeed if not overloaded by the

         // subclass

         success &= processCustomRouteDocumentBusinessRules(maintenanceDocument);

         success &= processInactivationBlockChecking(maintenanceDocument);

         // return the original set of items to the errorPath, to ensure no impact

         // on other upstream or downstream items that rely on the errorPath

         resumeErrorPath();

         return success;

     }

     /**

      * Determines whether a document is inactivating the record being maintained

      *

      * @param maintenanceDocument

      * @return true iff the document is inactivating the business object; false otherwise

      */

     protected boolean isDocumentInactivatingBusinessObject(MaintenanceDocument maintenanceDocument) {

         if (maintenanceDocument.isEdit()) {

                 Class boClass = maintenanceDocument.getNewMaintainableObject().getBoClass();

             // we can only be inactivating a business object if we're editing it

             if (boClass != null && Inactivateable.class.isAssignableFrom(boClass)) {

                 Inactivateable oldInactivateableBO = (Inactivateable) oldBo;

                 Inactivateable newInactivateableBO = (Inactivateable) newBo;

                 return oldInactivateableBO.isActive() && !newInactivateableBO.isActive();

             }

         }

         return false;

     }

     /**

      * Determines whether this document has been inactivation blocked

      *

      * @param maintenanceDocument

      * @return true iff there is NOTHING that blocks this record

      */

     protected boolean processInactivationBlockChecking(MaintenanceDocument maintenanceDocument) {

         if (isDocumentInactivatingBusinessObject(maintenanceDocument)) {

                 Class boClass = maintenanceDocument.getNewMaintainableObject().getBoClass();

             Set<InactivationBlockingMetadata> inactivationBlockingMetadatas = ddService.getAllInactivationBlockingDefinitions(boClass);

             if (inactivationBlockingMetadatas != null) {

                 for (InactivationBlockingMetadata inactivationBlockingMetadata : inactivationBlockingMetadatas) {

                     // for the purposes of maint doc validation, we only need to look for the first blocking record

                     // we found a blocking record, so we return false

                     if (!processInactivationBlockChecking(maintenanceDocument, inactivationBlockingMetadata)) {

                         return false;

                     }

                 }

             }

         }

         return true;

     }

     /**

      * Given a InactivationBlockingMetadata, which represents a relationship that may block inactivation of a BO, it determines whether there

      * is a record that violates the blocking definition

      *

      * @param maintenanceDocument

      * @param inactivationBlockingMetadata

      * @return true iff, based on the InactivationBlockingMetadata, the maintenance document should be allowed to route

      */

     protected boolean processInactivationBlockChecking(MaintenanceDocument maintenanceDocument, InactivationBlockingMetadata inactivationBlockingMetadata) {

         if(newBo instanceof PersistableBusinessObject) {

             String inactivationBlockingDetectionServiceBeanName = inactivationBlockingMetadata.getInactivationBlockingDetectionServiceBeanName();

             if (StringUtils.isBlank(inactivationBlockingDetectionServiceBeanName)) {

                 inactivationBlockingDetectionServiceBeanName = KNSServiceLocatorWeb.DEFAULT_INACTIVATION_BLOCKING_DETECTION_SERVICE;

             }

             InactivationBlockingDetectionService inactivationBlockingDetectionService = KNSServiceLocatorWeb.getInactivationBlockingDetectionService(inactivationBlockingDetectionServiceBeanName);

             boolean foundBlockingRecord = inactivationBlockingDetectionService.hasABlockingRecord((PersistableBusinessObject)newBo, inactivationBlockingMetadata);

             if (foundBlockingRecord) {

                 putInactivationBlockingErrorOnPage(maintenanceDocument, inactivationBlockingMetadata);

             }

             return !foundBlockingRecord;

         }

         return true;

     }

     /**

      * If there is a violation of an InactivationBlockingMetadata, it prints out an appropriate error into the error map

      *

      * @param document

      * @param inactivationBlockingMetadata

      */

     protected void putInactivationBlockingErrorOnPage(MaintenanceDocument document, InactivationBlockingMetadata inactivationBlockingMetadata) {

         if (!persistenceStructureService.hasPrimaryKeyFieldValues(newBo)) {

             throw new RuntimeException("Maintenance document did not have all primary key values filled in.");

         }

         Properties parameters = new Properties();

         parameters.put(KNSConstants.BUSINESS_OBJECT_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE, inactivationBlockingMetadata.getBlockedBusinessObjectClass().getName());

         parameters.put(KNSConstants.DISPATCH_REQUEST_PARAMETER, KNSConstants.METHOD_DISPLAY_ALL_INACTIVATION_BLOCKERS);

         List keys = new ArrayList();

         if (getPersistenceStructureService().isPersistable(newBo.getClass())) {

             keys = getPersistenceStructureService().listPrimaryKeyFieldNames(newBo.getClass());

         }

         // build key value url parameters used to retrieve the business object

         String keyName = null;

         for (Iterator iter = keys.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {

             keyName = (String) iter.next();

             Object keyValue = null;

             if (keyName != null) {

                 keyValue = ObjectUtils.getPropertyValue(newBo, keyName);

             }

             if (keyValue == null) {

                 keyValue = "";

             } else if (keyValue instanceof java.sql.Date) { //format the date for passing in url

                 if (Formatter.findFormatter(keyValue.getClass()) != null) {

                     Formatter formatter = Formatter.getFormatter(keyValue.getClass());

                     keyValue = (String) formatter.format(keyValue);

                 }

             } else {

                 keyValue = keyValue.toString();

             }

             // Encrypt value if it is a secure field

             if (businessObjectAuthorizationService.attributeValueNeedsToBeEncryptedOnFormsAndLinks(inactivationBlockingMetadata.getBlockedBusinessObjectClass(), keyName)) {

                 try {

                     keyValue = CoreApiServiceLocator.getEncryptionService().encrypt(keyValue);

                 }

                 catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {

                     LOG.error("Exception while trying to encrypted value for inquiry framework.", e);

                     throw new RuntimeException(e);

                 }

             }

             parameters.put(keyName, keyValue);

         }

         String blockingUrl = UrlFactory.parameterizeUrl(KNSConstants.DISPLAY_ALL_INACTIVATION_BLOCKERS_ACTION, parameters);

         // post an error about the locked document

         GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putError(KNSConstants.GLOBAL_ERRORS, RiceKeyConstants.ERROR_INACTIVATION_BLOCKED, blockingUrl);

     }

     /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.maintenance.rules.MaintenanceDocumentRule#processApproveDocument(ApproveDocumentEvent)

      */

     @Override

     public boolean processApproveDocument(ApproveDocumentEvent approveEvent) {

         MaintenanceDocument maintenanceDocument = (MaintenanceDocument) approveEvent.getDocument();

         // remove all items from the errorPath temporarily (because it may not

         // be what we expect, or what we need)

         clearErrorPath();

         // setup convenience pointers to the old & new bo

         setupBaseConvenienceObjects(maintenanceDocument);

         // apply rules that are common across all maintenance documents, regardless of class

         processGlobalSaveDocumentBusinessRules(maintenanceDocument);

         // from here on, it is in a default-success mode, and will approve unless one of the

         // business rules stop it.

         boolean success = true;

         // apply rules that are common across all maintenance documents, regardless of class

         success &= processGlobalApproveDocumentBusinessRules(maintenanceDocument);

         // apply rules that are specific to the class of the maintenance document

         // (if implemented). this will always succeed if not overloaded by the

         // subclass

         success &= processCustomApproveDocumentBusinessRules(maintenanceDocument);

         // return the original set of items to the errorPath, to ensure no impact

         // on other upstream or downstream items that rely on the errorPath

         resumeErrorPath();

         return success;

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method is a convenience method to easily add a Document level error (ie, one not tied to a specific field, but

      * applicable to the whole document).

      *

      * @param errorConstant - Error Constant that can be mapped to a resource for the actual text message.

      *

      */

     protected void putGlobalError(String errorConstant) {

         if (!errorAlreadyExists(KNSConstants.DOCUMENT_ERRORS, errorConstant)) {

             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putErrorWithoutFullErrorPath(KNSConstants.DOCUMENT_ERRORS, errorConstant);

         }

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method is a convenience method to easily add a Document level error (ie, one not tied to a specific field, but

      * applicable to the whole document).

      *

      * @param errorConstant - Error Constant that can be mapped to a resource for the actual text message.

      * @param parameter - Replacement value for part of the error message.

      *

      */

     protected void putGlobalError(String errorConstant, String parameter) {

         if (!errorAlreadyExists(KNSConstants.DOCUMENT_ERRORS, errorConstant)) {

             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putErrorWithoutFullErrorPath(KNSConstants.DOCUMENT_ERRORS, errorConstant, parameter);

         }

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method is a convenience method to easily add a Document level error (ie, one not tied to a specific field, but

      * applicable to the whole document).

      *

      * @param errorConstant - Error Constant that can be mapped to a resource for the actual text message.

      * @param parameters - Array of replacement values for part of the error message.

      *

      */

     protected void putGlobalError(String errorConstant, String[] parameters) {

         if (!errorAlreadyExists(KNSConstants.DOCUMENT_ERRORS, errorConstant)) {

             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putErrorWithoutFullErrorPath(KNSConstants.DOCUMENT_ERRORS, errorConstant, parameters);

         }

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method is a convenience method to add a property-specific error to the global errors list. This method makes sure that

      * the correct prefix is added to the property name so that it will display correctly on maintenance documents.

      *

      * @param propertyName - Property name of the element that is associated with the error. Used to mark the field as errored in

      *        the UI.

      * @param errorConstant - Error Constant that can be mapped to a resource for the actual text message.

      *

      */

     protected void putFieldError(String propertyName, String errorConstant) {

         if (!errorAlreadyExists(MAINTAINABLE_ERROR_PREFIX + propertyName, errorConstant)) {

             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putErrorWithoutFullErrorPath(MAINTAINABLE_ERROR_PREFIX + propertyName, errorConstant);

         }

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method is a convenience method to add a property-specific error to the global errors list. This method makes sure that

      * the correct prefix is added to the property name so that it will display correctly on maintenance documents.

      *

      * @param propertyName - Property name of the element that is associated with the error. Used to mark the field as errored in

      *        the UI.

      * @param errorConstant - Error Constant that can be mapped to a resource for the actual text message.

      * @param parameter - Single parameter value that can be used in the message so that you can display specific values to the

      *        user.

      *

      */

     protected void putFieldError(String propertyName, String errorConstant, String parameter) {

         if (!errorAlreadyExists(MAINTAINABLE_ERROR_PREFIX + propertyName, errorConstant)) {

             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putErrorWithoutFullErrorPath(MAINTAINABLE_ERROR_PREFIX + propertyName, errorConstant, parameter);

         }

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method is a convenience method to add a property-specific error to the global errors list. This method makes sure that

      * the correct prefix is added to the property name so that it will display correctly on maintenance documents.

      *

      * @param propertyName - Property name of the element that is associated with the error. Used to mark the field as errored in

      *        the UI.

      * @param errorConstant - Error Constant that can be mapped to a resource for the actual text message.

      * @param parameters - Array of strings holding values that can be used in the message so that you can display specific values

      *        to the user.

      *

      */

     protected void putFieldError(String propertyName, String errorConstant, String[] parameters) {

         if (!errorAlreadyExists(MAINTAINABLE_ERROR_PREFIX + propertyName, errorConstant)) {

             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putErrorWithoutFullErrorPath(MAINTAINABLE_ERROR_PREFIX + propertyName, errorConstant, parameters);

         }

     }

     /**

      * Adds a property-specific error to the global errors list, with the DD short label as the single argument.

      *

      * @param propertyName - Property name of the element that is associated with the error. Used to mark the field as errored in

      *        the UI.

      * @param errorConstant - Error Constant that can be mapped to a resource for the actual text message.

      */

     protected void putFieldErrorWithShortLabel(String propertyName, String errorConstant) {

         String shortLabel = ddService.getAttributeShortLabel(boClass, propertyName);

         putFieldError(propertyName, errorConstant, shortLabel);

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method is a convenience method to add a property-specific document error to the global errors list. This method makes

      * sure that the correct prefix is added to the property name so that it will display correctly on maintenance documents.

      *

      * @param propertyName - Property name of the element that is associated with the error. Used to mark the field as errored in

      *        the UI.

      * @param errorConstant - Error Constant that can be mapped to a resource for the actual text message.

      * @param parameter - Single parameter value that can be used in the message so that you can display specific values to the

      *        user.

      *

      */

     protected void putDocumentError(String propertyName, String errorConstant, String parameter) {

         if (!errorAlreadyExists(DOCUMENT_ERROR_PREFIX + propertyName, errorConstant)) {

             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putError(DOCUMENT_ERROR_PREFIX + propertyName, errorConstant, parameter);

         }

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method is a convenience method to add a property-specific document error to the global errors list. This method makes

      * sure that the correct prefix is added to the property name so that it will display correctly on maintenance documents.

      *

      * @param propertyName - Property name of the element that is associated with the error. Used to mark the field as errored in

      *        the UI.

      * @param errorConstant - Error Constant that can be mapped to a resource for the actual text message.

      * @param parameters - Array of String parameters that can be used in the message so that you can display specific values to the

      *        user.

      *

      */

     protected void putDocumentError(String propertyName, String errorConstant, String[] parameters) {

         GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putError(DOCUMENT_ERROR_PREFIX + propertyName, errorConstant, parameters);

     }

     /**

      *

      * Convenience method to determine whether the field already has the message indicated.

      *

      * This is useful if you want to suppress duplicate error messages on the same field.

      *

      * @param propertyName - propertyName you want to test on

      * @param errorConstant - errorConstant you want to test

      * @return returns True if the propertyName indicated already has the errorConstant indicated, false otherwise

      *

      */

     protected boolean errorAlreadyExists(String propertyName, String errorConstant) {

         if (GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().fieldHasMessage(propertyName, errorConstant)) {

             return true;

         }

         else {

             return false;

         }

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method specifically doesn't put any prefixes before the error so that the developer can do things specific to the

      * globals errors (like newDelegateChangeDocument errors)

      *

      * @param propertyName

      * @param errorConstant

      */

     protected void putGlobalsError(String propertyName, String errorConstant) {

         if (!errorAlreadyExists(propertyName, errorConstant)) {

             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putErrorWithoutFullErrorPath(propertyName, errorConstant);

         }

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method specifically doesn't put any prefixes before the error so that the developer can do things specific to the

      * globals errors (like newDelegateChangeDocument errors)

      *

      * @param propertyName

      * @param errorConstant

      * @param parameter

      */

     protected void putGlobalsError(String propertyName, String errorConstant, String parameter) {

         if (!errorAlreadyExists(propertyName, errorConstant)) {

             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putErrorWithoutFullErrorPath(propertyName, errorConstant, parameter);

         }

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method is used to deal with error paths that are not what we expect them to be. This method, along with

      * resumeErrorPath() are used to temporarily clear the errorPath, and then return it to the original state after the rule is

      * executed.

      *

      * This method is called at the very beginning of rule enforcement and pulls a copy of the contents of the errorPath ArrayList

      * to a local arrayList for temporary storage.

      *

      */

     protected void clearErrorPath() {

         // add all the items from the global list to the local list

         priorErrorPath.addAll(GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().getErrorPath());

         // clear the global list

         GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().getErrorPath().clear();

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method is used to deal with error paths that are not what we expect them to be. This method, along with clearErrorPath()

      * are used to temporarily clear the errorPath, and then return it to the original state after the rule is executed.

      *

      * This method is called at the very end of the rule enforcement, and returns the temporarily stored copy of the errorPath to

      * the global errorPath, so that no other classes are interrupted.

      *

      */

     protected void resumeErrorPath() {

         // revert the global errorPath back to what it was when we entered this

         // class

         GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().getErrorPath().addAll(priorErrorPath);

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method executes the DataDictionary Validation against the document.

      *

      * @param document

      * @return true if it passes DD validation, false otherwise

      */

     protected boolean dataDictionaryValidate(MaintenanceDocument document) {

         LOG.debug("MaintenanceDocument validation beginning");

         // explicitly put the errorPath that the dictionaryValidationService

         // requires

         GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().addToErrorPath("document.newMaintainableObject");

         // document must have a newMaintainable object

         Maintainable newMaintainable = document.getNewMaintainableObject();

         if (newMaintainable == null) {

             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().removeFromErrorPath("document.newMaintainableObject");

             throw new ValidationException("Maintainable object from Maintenance Document '"

                     + document.getDocumentTitle() + "' is null, unable to proceed.");

         }

         // document's newMaintainable must contain an object (ie, not null)

         Object dataObject = newMaintainable.getDataObject();

         if (dataObject == null) {

             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().removeFromErrorPath("document.newMaintainableObject.");

             throw new ValidationException("Maintainable's component business object is null.");

         }

         // if the Maintainable object is a PBO and there is a legacy maintDefinition

         // then use the old validation methods

         if(newBo instanceof PersistableBusinessObject &&

                 CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(maintDocDictionaryService.getMaintainableSections(document.getDocumentHeader().getWorkflowDocument().getDocumentType()))) {

             BusinessObject businessObject = (BusinessObject)newBo;

             // run required check from maintenance data dictionary

             maintDocDictionaryService.validateMaintenanceRequiredFields(document);

             //check for duplicate entries in collections if necessary

             maintDocDictionaryService.validateMaintainableCollectionsForDuplicateEntries(document);

             // run the DD DictionaryValidation (non-recursive)

             dictionaryValidationService.validateBusinessObjectOnMaintenanceDocument(businessObject,

                             document.getDocumentHeader().getWorkflowDocument().getDocumentType());

             // do default (ie, mandatory) existence checks

             dictionaryValidationService.validateDefaultExistenceChecks(businessObject);

         }

         else {

             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().addToErrorPath("dataObject");

             dictionaryValidationService.validate(newBo);

             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().removeFromErrorPath("dataObject");

         }

         // explicitly remove the errorPath we've added

         GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().removeFromErrorPath("document.newMaintainableObject");

         LOG.debug("MaintenanceDocument validation ending");

         return true;

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method checks the two major cases that may violate primary key integrity.

      *

      * 1. Disallow changing of the primary keys on an EDIT maintenance document. Other fields can be changed, but once the primary

      * keys have been set, they are permanent.

      *

      * 2. Disallow creating a new object whose primary key values are already present in the system on a CREATE NEW maintenance

      * document.

      *

      * This method also will add new Errors to the Global Error Map.

      *

      * @param document - The Maintenance Document being tested.

      * @return Returns false if either test failed, otherwise returns true.

      *

      */

     protected boolean primaryKeyCheck(MaintenanceDocument document) {

         // default to success if no failures

         boolean success = true;

         Class<?> boClass = document.getNewMaintainableObject().getBoClass();

         Object oldBo = document.getOldMaintainableObject().getDataObject();

         Object newBo = document.getNewMaintainableObject().getDataObject();

         // We dont do primaryKeyChecks on Global Business Object maintenance documents. This is

         // because it doesnt really make any sense to do so, given the behavior of Globals. When a

         // Global Document completes, it will update or create a new record for each BO in the list.

         // As a result, there's no problem with having existing BO records in the system, they will

         // simply get updated.

         if (newBo instanceof GlobalBusinessObject) {

             return success;

         }

         // fail and complain if the person has changed the primary keys on

         // an EDIT maintenance document.

         if (document.isEdit()) {

             if (!businessObjectMetaDataService.equalsByPrimaryKeys(oldBo, newBo)) {

                 // add a complaint to the errors

                 putDocumentError(KNSConstants.DOCUMENT_ERRORS, RiceKeyConstants.ERROR_DOCUMENT_MAINTENANCE_PRIMARY_KEYS_CHANGED_ON_EDIT, getHumanReadablePrimaryKeyFieldNames(boClass));

                 success &= false;

             }

         }

         // fail and complain if the person has selected a new object with keys that already exist

         // in the DB.

         else if (document.isNew()) {

             // get a map of the pk field names and values

             Map<String, ?> newPkFields = businessObjectMetaDataService.getPrimaryKeyFieldValues(newBo);

             // TODO: Good suggestion from Aaron, dont bother checking the DB, if all of the

             // objects PK fields dont have values. If any are null or empty, then

             // we're done. The current way wont fail, but it will make a wasteful

             // DB call that may not be necessary, and we want to minimize these.

             // attempt to do a lookup, see if this object already exists by these Primary Keys

             PersistableBusinessObject testBo = boService.findByPrimaryKey(boClass.asSubclass(PersistableBusinessObject.class), newPkFields);

             // if the retrieve was successful, then this object already exists, and we need

             // to complain

             if (testBo != null) {

                 putDocumentError(KNSConstants.DOCUMENT_ERRORS, RiceKeyConstants.ERROR_DOCUMENT_MAINTENANCE_KEYS_ALREADY_EXIST_ON_CREATE_NEW, getHumanReadablePrimaryKeyFieldNames(boClass));

                 success &= false;

             }

         }

         return success;

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method creates a human-readable string of the class' primary key field names, as designated by the DataDictionary.

      *

      * @param boClass

      * @return

      */

     protected String getHumanReadablePrimaryKeyFieldNames(Class<?> boClass) {

         String delim = "";

         StringBuffer pkFieldNames = new StringBuffer();

         // get a list of all the primary key field names, walk through them

         List<String> pkFields = businessObjectMetaDataService.listPrimaryKeyFieldNames(boClass);

         for (Iterator<String> iter = pkFields.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {

             String pkFieldName = (String) iter.next();

             // TODO should this be getting labels from the view dictionary

             // use the DataDictionary service to translate field name into human-readable label

             String humanReadableFieldName = ddService.getAttributeLabel(boClass, pkFieldName);

             // append the next field

             pkFieldNames.append(delim + humanReadableFieldName);

             // separate names with commas after the first one

             if (delim.equalsIgnoreCase("")) {

                 delim = ", ";

             }

         }

         return pkFieldNames.toString();

     }

     /**

      * This method enforces all business rules that are common to all maintenance documents which must be tested before doing an

      * approval.

      *

      * It can be overloaded in special cases where a MaintenanceDocument has very special needs that would be contrary to what is

      * enforced here.

      *

      * @param document - a populated MaintenanceDocument instance

      * @return true if the document can be approved, false if not

      */

     protected boolean processGlobalApproveDocumentBusinessRules(MaintenanceDocument document) {

             return true;

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method enforces all business rules that are common to all maintenance documents which must be tested before doing a

      * route.

      *

      * It can be overloaded in special cases where a MaintenanceDocument has very special needs that would be contrary to what is

      * enforced here.

      *

      * @param document - a populated MaintenanceDocument instance

      * @return true if the document can be routed, false if not

      */

     protected boolean processGlobalRouteDocumentBusinessRules(MaintenanceDocument document) {

         boolean success = true;

         // require a document description field

         success &= checkEmptyDocumentField(KNSPropertyConstants.DOCUMENT_HEADER + "." + KNSPropertyConstants.DOCUMENT_DESCRIPTION, document.getDocumentHeader().getDocumentDescription(), "Description");

         return success;

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method enforces all business rules that are common to all maintenance documents which must be tested before doing a

      * save.

      *

      * It can be overloaded in special cases where a MaintenanceDocument has very special needs that would be contrary to what is

      * enforced here.

      *

      * Note that although this method returns a true or false to indicate whether the save should happen or not, this result may not

      * be followed by the calling method. In other words, the boolean result will likely be ignored, and the document saved,

      * regardless.

      *

      * @param document - a populated MaintenanceDocument instance

      * @return true if all business rules succeed, false if not

      */

     protected boolean processGlobalSaveDocumentBusinessRules(MaintenanceDocument document) {

         // default to success

         boolean success = true;

         // do generic checks that impact primary key violations

         primaryKeyCheck(document);

         // this is happening only on the processSave, since a Save happens in both the

         // Route and Save events.

         this.dataDictionaryValidate(document);

         return success;

     }

     /**

      * This method should be overridden to provide custom rules for processing document saving

      *

      * @param document

      * @return boolean

      */

     protected boolean processCustomSaveDocumentBusinessRules(MaintenanceDocument document) {

         return true;

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method should be overridden to provide custom rules for processing document routing

      *

      * @param document

      * @return boolean

      */

     protected boolean processCustomRouteDocumentBusinessRules(MaintenanceDocument document) {

         return true;

     }

     /**

      * This method should be overridden to provide custom rules for processing document approval.

      *

      * @param document

      * @return booelan

      */

     protected boolean processCustomApproveDocumentBusinessRules(MaintenanceDocument document) {

         return true;

     }

     // Document Validation Helper Methods

     /**

      *

      * This method checks to see if the document is in a state that it can be saved without causing exceptions.

      *

      * Note that Business Rules are NOT enforced here, only validity checks.

      *

      * This method will only return false if the document is in such a state that routing it will cause RunTimeExceptions.

      *

      * @param maintenanceDocument - a populated MaintenaceDocument instance.

      * @return boolean - returns true unless the object is in an invalid state.

      *

      */

     protected boolean isDocumentValidForSave(MaintenanceDocument maintenanceDocument) {

         boolean success = true;

         success &= super.isDocumentOverviewValid(maintenanceDocument);

         success &= validateDocumentStructure((Document) maintenanceDocument);

         success &= validateMaintenanceDocument(maintenanceDocument);

         success &= validateGlobalBusinessObjectPersistable(maintenanceDocument);

         return success;

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method makes sure the document itself is valid, and has the necessary fields populated to be routable.

      *

      * This is not a business rules test, rather its a structure test to make sure that the document will not cause exceptions

      * before routing.

      *

      * @param document - document to be tested

      * @return false if the document is missing key values, true otherwise

      */

     protected boolean validateDocumentStructure(Document document) {

         boolean success = true;

         // document must have a populated documentNumber

         String documentHeaderId = document.getDocumentNumber();

         if (documentHeaderId == null || StringUtils.isEmpty(documentHeaderId)) {

             throw new ValidationException("Document has no document number, unable to proceed.");

         }

         return success;

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method checks to make sure the document is a valid maintenanceDocument, and has the necessary values populated such that

      * it will not cause exceptions in later routing or business rules testing.

      *

      * This is not a business rules test.

      *

      * @param maintenanceDocument - document to be tested

      * @return whether maintenance doc passes

      * @throws ValidationException

      */

     protected boolean validateMaintenanceDocument(MaintenanceDocument maintenanceDocument) {

         boolean success = true;

         Maintainable newMaintainable = maintenanceDocument.getNewMaintainableObject();

         // document must have a newMaintainable object

         if (newMaintainable == null) {

             throw new ValidationException("Maintainable object from Maintenance Document '" + maintenanceDocument.getDocumentTitle() + "' is null, unable to proceed.");

         }

         // document's newMaintainable must contain an object (ie, not null)

         if (newMaintainable.getDataObject() == null) {

             throw new ValidationException("Maintainable's component data object is null.");

         }

         // document's newMaintainable must contain a valid BusinessObject descendent

         if (!PersistableBusinessObject.class.isAssignableFrom(newMaintainable.getBoClass())) {

             throw new ValidationException("Maintainable's component object is not descended from BusinessObject.");

         }

         return success;

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method checks whether this maint doc contains Global Business Objects, and if so, whether the GBOs are in a persistable

      * state. This will return false if this method determines that the GBO will cause a SQL Exception when the document is

      * persisted.

      *

      * @param document

      * @return False when the method determines that the contained Global Business Object will cause a SQL Exception, and the

      *         document should not be saved. It will return True otherwise.

      *

      */

     protected boolean validateGlobalBusinessObjectPersistable(MaintenanceDocument document) {

         boolean success = true;

         if (document.getNewMaintainableObject() == null) {

             return success;

         }

         if (document.getNewMaintainableObject().getDataObject() == null) {

             return success;

         }

         if (!(document.getNewMaintainableObject().getDataObject() instanceof GlobalBusinessObject)) {

             return success;

         }

         PersistableBusinessObject bo = (PersistableBusinessObject) document.getNewMaintainableObject().getDataObject();

         GlobalBusinessObject gbo = (GlobalBusinessObject) bo;

         return gbo.isPersistable();

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method tests to make sure the MaintenanceDocument passed in is based on the class you are expecting.

      *

      * It does this based on the NewMaintainableObject of the MaintenanceDocument.

      *

      * @param document - MaintenanceDocument instance you want to test

      * @param clazz - class you are expecting the MaintenanceDocument to be based on

      * @return true if they match, false if not

      *

      */

     protected boolean isCorrectMaintenanceClass(MaintenanceDocument document, Class clazz) {

         // disallow null arguments

         if (document == null || clazz == null) {

             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null arguments were passed in.");

         }

         // compare the class names

         if (clazz.toString().equals(document.getNewMaintainableObject().getBoClass().toString())) {

             return true;

         }

         else {

             return false;

         }

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method accepts an object, and attempts to determine whether it is empty by this method's definition.

      *

      * OBJECT RESULT null false empty-string false whitespace false otherwise true

      *

      * If the result is false, it will add an object field error to the Global Errors.

      *

      * @param valueToTest - any object to test, usually a String

      * @param propertyName - the name of the property being tested

      * @return true or false, by the description above

      *

      */

     protected boolean checkEmptyBOField(String propertyName, Object valueToTest, String parameter) {

         boolean success = true;

         success = checkEmptyValue(valueToTest);

         // if failed, then add a field error

         if (!success) {

             putFieldError(propertyName, RiceKeyConstants.ERROR_REQUIRED, parameter);

         }

         return success;

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method accepts document field (such as , and attempts to determine whether it is empty by this method's definition.

      *

      * OBJECT RESULT null false empty-string false whitespace false otherwise true

      *

      * If the result is false, it will add document field error to the Global Errors.

      *

      * @param valueToTest - any object to test, usually a String

      * @param propertyName - the name of the property being tested

      * @return true or false, by the description above

      *

      */

     protected boolean checkEmptyDocumentField(String propertyName, Object valueToTest, String parameter) {

         boolean success = true;

         success = checkEmptyValue(valueToTest);

         if (!success) {

             putDocumentError(propertyName, RiceKeyConstants.ERROR_REQUIRED, parameter);

         }

         return success;

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method accepts document field (such as , and attempts to determine whether it is empty by this method's definition.

      *

      * OBJECT RESULT null false empty-string false whitespace false otherwise true

      *

      * It will the result as a boolean

      *

      * @param valueToTest - any object to test, usually a String

      *

      */

     protected boolean checkEmptyValue(Object valueToTest) {

         boolean success = true;

         // if its not a string, only fail if its a null object

         if (valueToTest == null) {

             success = false;

         }

         else {

             // test for null, empty-string, or whitespace if its a string

             if (valueToTest instanceof String) {

                 if (StringUtils.isBlank((String) valueToTest)) {

                     success = false;

                 }

             }

         }

         return success;

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method is used during debugging to dump the contents of the error map, including the key names. It is not used by the

      * application in normal circumstances at all.

      *

      */

     protected void showErrorMap() {

         if (GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().hasNoErrors()) {

             return;

         }

         for (Iterator i = GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().getAllPropertiesAndErrors().iterator(); i.hasNext();) {

             Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) i.next();

             AutoPopulatingList errorList = (AutoPopulatingList) e.getValue();

             for (Iterator j = errorList.iterator(); j.hasNext();) {

                 ErrorMessage em = (ErrorMessage) j.next();

                 if (em.getMessageParameters() == null) {

                     LOG.error(e.getKey().toString() + " = " + em.getErrorKey());

                 }

                 else {

                     LOG.error(e.getKey().toString() + " = " + em.getErrorKey() + " : " + em.getMessageParameters().toString());

                 }

             }

         }

     }

     /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.maintenance.rules.MaintenanceDocumentRule#setupBaseConvenienceObjects(MaintenanceDocument)

      */

     public void setupBaseConvenienceObjects(MaintenanceDocument document) {

         // setup oldAccount convenience objects, make sure all possible sub-objects are populated

         oldBo = document.getOldMaintainableObject().getDataObject();

         if (oldBo != null && oldBo instanceof PersistableBusinessObject) {

             ((PersistableBusinessObject)oldBo).refreshNonUpdateableReferences();

         }

         // setup newAccount convenience objects, make sure all possible sub-objects are populated

         newBo = document.getNewMaintainableObject().getDataObject();

         if(newBo instanceof PersistableBusinessObject) {

             ((PersistableBusinessObject)newBo).refreshNonUpdateableReferences();

         }

         boClass = document.getNewMaintainableObject().getBoClass();

         // call the setupConvenienceObjects in the subclass, if a subclass exists

         setupConvenienceObjects();

     }

     public void setupConvenienceObjects() {

         // should always be overriden by subclass

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method checks to make sure that if the foreign-key fields for the given reference attributes have any fields filled out,

      * that all fields are filled out.

      *

      * If any are filled out, but all are not, it will return false and add a global error message about the problem.

      *

      * @param referenceName - The name of the reference object, whose foreign-key fields must be all-or-none filled out.

      *

      * @return true if this is the case, false if not

      *

      */

     protected boolean checkForPartiallyFilledOutReferenceForeignKeys(String referenceName) {

         boolean success = true;

         if (newBo instanceof PersistableBusinessObject) {

             ForeignKeyFieldsPopulationState fkFieldsState;

             fkFieldsState = persistenceStructureService.getForeignKeyFieldsPopulationState(

                     (PersistableBusinessObject) newBo, referenceName);

             // determine result

             if (fkFieldsState.isAnyFieldsPopulated() && !fkFieldsState.isAllFieldsPopulated()) {

                 success = false;

                 // add errors if appropriate

                 // get the full set of foreign-keys

                 List fKeys = new ArrayList(persistenceStructureService.getForeignKeysForReference(

                         newBo.getClass().asSubclass(PersistableBusinessObject.class), referenceName).keySet());

                 String fKeysReadable = consolidateFieldNames(fKeys, ", ").toString();

                 // walk through the missing fields

                 for (Iterator iter = fkFieldsState.getUnpopulatedFieldNames().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {

                     String fieldName = (String) iter.next();

                     // get the human-readable name

                     String fieldNameReadable = ddService.getAttributeLabel(newBo.getClass(), fieldName);

                     // add a field error

                     putFieldError(fieldName,

                             RiceKeyConstants.ERROR_DOCUMENT_MAINTENANCE_PARTIALLY_FILLED_OUT_REF_FKEYS, new String[]{

                                     fieldNameReadable, fKeysReadable});

                 }

             }

         }

         return success;

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method turns a list of field property names, into a delimited string of the human-readable names.

      *

      * @param fieldNames - List of fieldNames

      * @return A filled StringBuffer ready to go in an error message

      *

      */

     protected StringBuffer consolidateFieldNames(List fieldNames, String delimiter) {

         StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

         // setup some vars

         boolean firstPass = true;

         String delim = "";

         // walk through the list

         for (Iterator iter = fieldNames.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {

             String fieldName = (String) iter.next();

             // get the human-readable name

             // add the new one, with the appropriate delimiter

             sb.append(delim + ddService.getAttributeLabel(newBo.getClass(), fieldName));

             // after the first item, start using a delimiter

             if (firstPass) {

                 delim = delimiter;

                 firstPass = false;

             }

         }

         return sb;

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method translates the passed in field name into a human-readable attribute label.

      *

      * It assumes the existing newBO's class as the class to examine the fieldName for.

      *

      * @param fieldName The fieldName you want a human-readable label for.

      * @return A human-readable label, pulled from the DataDictionary.

      *

      */

     protected String getFieldLabel(String fieldName) {

         return ddService.getAttributeLabel(newBo.getClass(), fieldName) + "(" + ddService.getAttributeShortLabel(newBo.getClass(), fieldName) + ")";

     }

     /**

      *

      * This method translates the passed in field name into a human-readable attribute label.

      *

      * It assumes the existing newBO's class as the class to examine the fieldName for.

      *

      * @param boClass The class to use in combination with the fieldName.

      * @param fieldName The fieldName you want a human-readable label for.

      * @return A human-readable label, pulled from the DataDictionary.

      *

      */

     protected String getFieldLabel(Class boClass, String fieldName) {

         return ddService.getAttributeLabel(boClass, fieldName) + "(" + ddService.getAttributeShortLabel(boClass, fieldName) + ")";

     }

     /**

      * Gets the boDictionaryService attribute.

      *

      * @return Returns the boDictionaryService.

      */

     protected final BusinessObjectDictionaryService getBoDictionaryService() {

         return boDictionaryService;

     }

     /**

      * Sets the boDictionaryService attribute value.

      *

      * @param boDictionaryService The boDictionaryService to set.

      */

     public final void setBoDictionaryService(BusinessObjectDictionaryService boDictionaryService) {

         this.boDictionaryService = boDictionaryService;

     }

     /**

      * Gets the boService attribute.

      *

      * @return Returns the boService.