/*

  * Copyright 2005-2007 The Kuali Foundation

  * 

  * Licensed under the Educational Community License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

  * You may obtain a copy of the License at

  * 

  * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/ecl2.php

  * 

  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

  * limitations under the License.

  */

 package org.kuali.rice.kns.service.impl;

 import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;

 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

 import java.lang.reflect.Method;

 import java.math.BigDecimal;

 import java.util.Collection;

 import java.util.Iterator;

 import java.util.List;

 import java.util.Map;

 import java.util.Set;

 import java.util.regex.Pattern;

 import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;

 import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;

 import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

 import org.hibernate.util.IdentitySet;

 import org.kuali.rice.core.jdbc.SqlBuilder;

 import org.kuali.rice.kew.docsearch.SearchableAttribute;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.BusinessObject;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.Inactivateable;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.PersistableBusinessObject;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.datadictionary.ApcRuleDefinition;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.datadictionary.MaintainableFieldDefinition;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.datadictionary.MaintainableItemDefinition;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.datadictionary.MaintainableSectionDefinition;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.datadictionary.MaintenanceDocumentEntry;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.datadictionary.ReferenceDefinition;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.datadictionary.control.ControlDefinition;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.document.Document;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.document.TransactionalDocument;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.exception.InfrastructureException;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.exception.ObjectNotABusinessObjectRuntimeException;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.service.BusinessObjectService;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DataDictionaryService;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.service.KNSServiceLocator;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.service.MaintenanceDocumentDictionaryService;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.service.PersistenceService;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.service.PersistenceStructureService;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.service.TransactionalDocumentDictionaryService;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.util.GlobalVariables;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.util.KNSConstants;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.util.MessageMap;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.util.ObjectUtils;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.util.RiceKeyConstants;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.util.TypeUtils;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.web.format.DateFormatter;

 import org.kuali.rice.kns.workflow.service.WorkflowAttributePropertyResolutionService;

 /**

  * Validates Documents, Business Objects, and Attributes against the data dictionary. Including min, max lengths, and validating

  * expressions. This is the default, Kuali delivered implementation.

  * 

  * KULRICE - 3355 Modified to prevent infinite looping (to maxDepth) scenario when a parent references a child which references a parent

  */

 //@Transactional

 public class DictionaryValidationServiceImpl implements DictionaryValidationService {

     private static org.apache.log4j.Logger LOG = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(DictionaryValidationServiceImpl.class);

     /**

      * Constant defines a validation method for an attribute value.

      * <p>Value is "validate"

      */

     public static final String VALIDATE_METHOD="validate";

     private DataDictionaryService dataDictionaryService;

     private BusinessObjectService businessObjectService;

     private MaintenanceDocumentDictionaryService maintenanceDocumentDictionaryService;

     private TransactionalDocumentDictionaryService transactionalDocumentDictionaryService;

     private PersistenceService persistenceService;

     private WorkflowAttributePropertyResolutionService workflowAttributePropertyResolutionService;

     private PersistenceStructureService persistenceStructureService;

     /** 

      * creates a new IdentitySet.

      * @return a new Set

      */

     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

     private static Set<BusinessObject> newIdentitySet() {

         //using Hibernate's IdentitySet because Java 5 doesn't have a good way to create one

         return new IdentitySet();

         //in Java 6

         //return java.util.Collections.newSetFromMap(new java.util.IdentityHashMap<BusinessObject, Boolean>());

     }

     /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#validateDocument(org.kuali.rice.kns.document.Document)

      */

     public void validateDocument(Document document) {

         String documentEntryName = document.getDocumentHeader().getWorkflowDocument().getDocumentType();

         // validate primitive values

         validatePrimitivesFromDescriptors(documentEntryName, document, PropertyUtils.getPropertyDescriptors(document.getClass()), "", true);

     }

     /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#validateDocumentAttribute(org.kuali.rice.kns.document.Document,

      *      java.lang.String,java.lang.String)

      */

     public void validateDocumentAttribute(Document document, String attributeName, String errorPrefix) {

         String documentEntryName = document.getDocumentHeader().getWorkflowDocument().getDocumentType();

         try {

             PropertyDescriptor attributeDescriptor = PropertyUtils.getPropertyDescriptor(document, attributeName);

             validatePrimitiveFromDescriptor(documentEntryName, document, attributeDescriptor, errorPrefix, true);

         }

         catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {

             throw new InfrastructureException("unable to find propertyDescriptor for property '" + attributeName + "'", e);

         }

         catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

             throw new InfrastructureException("unable to access propertyDescriptor for property '" + attributeName + "'", e);

         }

         catch (InvocationTargetException e) {

             throw new InfrastructureException("unable to invoke methods for property '" + attributeName + "'", e);

         }

     }

     /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#validateDocumentRecursively

      */

     public void validateDocumentRecursively(Document document, int depth) {

         // validate primitives of document

         validateDocument(document);

         // call method to recursively find business objects and validate

         validateBusinessObjectsFromDescriptors(document, PropertyUtils.getPropertyDescriptors(document.getClass()), depth);

     }

     public void validateDocumentAndUpdatableReferencesRecursively(Document document, int maxDepth, boolean validateRequired) {

             validateDocumentAndUpdatableReferencesRecursively(document, maxDepth, validateRequired, false);

     }

     public void validateDocumentAndUpdatableReferencesRecursively(Document document, int maxDepth, boolean validateRequired, boolean chompLastLetterSFromCollectionName) {

         String documentEntryName = document.getDocumentHeader().getWorkflowDocument().getDocumentType();

         // validate primitive values of the document

         validatePrimitivesFromDescriptors(documentEntryName, document, PropertyUtils.getPropertyDescriptors(document.getClass()), "", validateRequired);

         if (maxDepth > 0) {

             validateUpdatabableReferencesRecursively(document, maxDepth - 1, validateRequired, chompLastLetterSFromCollectionName,  newIdentitySet());

         }

     }

     private void validateUpdatabableReferencesRecursively(BusinessObject businessObject, int maxDepth, boolean validateRequired, boolean chompLastLetterSFromCollectionName, Set<BusinessObject> processedBOs) {

             // if null or already processed, return

             if (ObjectUtils.isNull(businessObject) || processedBOs.contains(businessObject)) {

                     return;

             }

         processedBOs.add(businessObject);  // add bo to list to prevent excessive looping

             Map<String, Class> references = persistenceStructureService.listReferenceObjectFields(businessObject.getClass());

             for (String referenceName : references.keySet()) {

                     if (persistenceStructureService.isReferenceUpdatable(businessObject.getClass(), referenceName)) {

                             Object referenceObj = ObjectUtils.getPropertyValue(businessObject, referenceName);

                             if (ObjectUtils.isNull(referenceObj) || !(referenceObj instanceof PersistableBusinessObject)) {

                                     continue;

                             }

                             BusinessObject referenceBusinessObject = (BusinessObject) referenceObj;

                             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().addToErrorPath(referenceName);

                             validateBusinessObject(referenceBusinessObject, validateRequired);

                             if (maxDepth > 0) {

                                     validateUpdatabableReferencesRecursively(referenceBusinessObject, maxDepth - 1, validateRequired, chompLastLetterSFromCollectionName, processedBOs);

                             }

                             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().removeFromErrorPath(referenceName);

                     }

             }

             Map<String, Class> collections = persistenceStructureService.listCollectionObjectTypes(businessObject.getClass());

             for (String collectionName : collections.keySet()) {

                     if (persistenceStructureService.isCollectionUpdatable(businessObject.getClass(), collectionName)) {

                             Object listObj = ObjectUtils.getPropertyValue(businessObject, collectionName);

                             if (ObjectUtils.isNull(listObj)) {

                                     continue;

                             }

                             if (!(listObj instanceof List)) {

                                         if ( LOG.isInfoEnabled() ) {

                                                 LOG.info("The reference named " + collectionName + " of BO class " + businessObject.getClass().getName() + " should be of type java.util.List to be validated properly.");

                                         }

                                     continue;

                             }

                             List list = (List) listObj;

                             //should we materialize the proxied collection or just skip validation here assuming an unmaterialized objects are valid?

                             ObjectUtils.materializeObjects(list);

                             for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

                                     final Object o = list.get(i);

                                     if (ObjectUtils.isNotNull(o) && o instanceof PersistableBusinessObject) {

                                             final BusinessObject element = (BusinessObject) o;

                                             final String errorPathAddition;

                                             if (chompLastLetterSFromCollectionName) {

                                                     errorPathAddition = StringUtils.chomp(collectionName, "s") + "[" + Integer.toString(i) + "]";

                                             } else {

                                                     errorPathAddition = collectionName + "[" + Integer.toString(i) + "]";

                                             }

                                             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().addToErrorPath(errorPathAddition);

                                             validateBusinessObject(element, validateRequired);

                                             if (maxDepth > 0) {

                                                     validateUpdatabableReferencesRecursively(element, maxDepth - 1, validateRequired, chompLastLetterSFromCollectionName, processedBOs);

                                             }

                                             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().removeFromErrorPath(errorPathAddition);

                                     }

                             }

                     }

             }

     }

     /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#validateBusinessObject(org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.BusinessObject)

      */

     public void validateBusinessObject(BusinessObject businessObject) {

         validateBusinessObject(businessObject, true);

     }

     /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#validateBusinessObject(org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.BusinessObject,boolean)

      */

     public void validateBusinessObject(BusinessObject businessObject, boolean validateRequired) {

         if (ObjectUtils.isNull(businessObject)) {

             return;

         }

         try {

                 // validate the primitive attributes of the bo

                 validatePrimitivesFromDescriptors(businessObject.getClass().getName(), businessObject, PropertyUtils.getPropertyDescriptors(businessObject.getClass()), "", validateRequired);

         } catch(RuntimeException e) {

                 LOG.error(String.format("Exception while validating %s", businessObject.getClass().getName()), e);

                 throw e;

         }

     }

     /**

          * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#validateBusinessObjectOnMaintenanceDocument(org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.BusinessObject, java.lang.String)

          */

         public void validateBusinessObjectOnMaintenanceDocument(BusinessObject businessObject, String docTypeName) {

                 MaintenanceDocumentEntry entry = KNSServiceLocator.getMaintenanceDocumentDictionaryService().getMaintenanceDocumentEntry(docTypeName);

                 for (MaintainableSectionDefinition sectionDefinition : entry.getMaintainableSections()) {

                         validateBusinessObjectOnMaintenanceDocumentHelper(businessObject, sectionDefinition.getMaintainableItems(), "");

                 }

         }

         protected void validateBusinessObjectOnMaintenanceDocumentHelper(BusinessObject businessObject, List<? extends MaintainableItemDefinition> itemDefinitions, String errorPrefix) {

                 for (MaintainableItemDefinition itemDefinition : itemDefinitions) {

                         if (itemDefinition instanceof MaintainableFieldDefinition) {

                         if (getDataDictionaryService().isAttributeDefined(businessObject.getClass(), itemDefinition.getName())) {

                             Object value = ObjectUtils.getPropertyValue(businessObject, itemDefinition.getName());

                             if (value != null && StringUtils.isNotBlank(value.toString())) {

                                     Class propertyType = ObjectUtils.getPropertyType(businessObject, itemDefinition.getName(), persistenceStructureService);

                                     if (TypeUtils.isStringClass(propertyType) || TypeUtils.isIntegralClass(propertyType) || TypeUtils.isDecimalClass(propertyType) || TypeUtils.isTemporalClass(propertyType)) {

                                         // check value format against dictionary

                                     if (!TypeUtils.isTemporalClass(propertyType)) {

                                         validateAttributeFormat(businessObject.getClass().getName(), itemDefinition.getName(), value.toString(), errorPrefix + itemDefinition.getName());

                                     }

                                     }

                             }

                         }

                         }

                         /*

                         TODO: reenable when we come up with a strategy to handle fields that are not editable

                         else if (itemDefinition instanceof MaintainableCollectionDefinition) {

                                 MaintainableCollectionDefinition collectionDefinition = (MaintainableCollectionDefinition) itemDefinition;

                                 Collection<BusinessObject> c = (Collection<BusinessObject>) ObjectUtils.getPropertyValue(businessObject, itemDefinition.getName());

                                 if (c != null) {

                                         int i = 0;

                                         for (BusinessObject o : c) {

                                                 String newErrorPrefix = errorPrefix + itemDefinition.getName() + "[" + i + "].";

                                                 validateBusinessObjectOnMaintenanceDocumentHelper(o, collectionDefinition.getMaintainableCollections(), newErrorPrefix);

                                                 validateBusinessObjectOnMaintenanceDocumentHelper(o, collectionDefinition.getMaintainableFields(), newErrorPrefix);

                                                 i++;

                                         }

                                 }

                         }*/

                 }

         }

         /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#isBusinessObjectValid(org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.BusinessObject)

      */

     public boolean isBusinessObjectValid(BusinessObject businessObject) {

         return isBusinessObjectValid(businessObject, null);

     }

     /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#isBusinessObjectValid(org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.BusinessObject, String)

      */

     public boolean isBusinessObjectValid(BusinessObject businessObject, String prefix) {

         final MessageMap errorMap = GlobalVariables.getMessageMap();

         int originalErrorCount = errorMap.getErrorCount();

         errorMap.addToErrorPath(prefix);

         validateBusinessObject(businessObject);

         errorMap.removeFromErrorPath(prefix);

         return errorMap.getErrorCount() == originalErrorCount;

     }

     /**

      * @param businessObject - business object to validate

      */

     public void validateBusinessObjectsRecursively(BusinessObject businessObject, int depth) {

         if (ObjectUtils.isNull(businessObject)) {

             return;

         }

         // validate primitives and any specific bo validation

         validateBusinessObject(businessObject);

         // call method to recursively find business objects and validate

         validateBusinessObjectsFromDescriptors(businessObject, PropertyUtils.getPropertyDescriptors(businessObject.getClass()), depth);

     }

     /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#validateAttributeFormat

      * objectClassName is the docTypeName

      */

     public void validateAttributeFormat(String objectClassName, String attributeName, String attributeInValue, String errorKey) {

         // Retrieve the field's data type, or set to the string data type if an exception occurs when retrieving the class or the DD entry.

         String attributeDataType = null;

         try {

                 attributeDataType = getWorkflowAttributePropertyResolutionService().determineFieldDataType((Class<? extends BusinessObject>)Class.forName(

                                 getDataDictionaryService().getDataDictionary().getDictionaryObjectEntry(objectClassName).getFullClassName()), attributeName);

         } catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {

                 attributeDataType = SearchableAttribute.DATA_TYPE_STRING;

         } catch (NullPointerException e) {

                 attributeDataType = SearchableAttribute.DATA_TYPE_STRING;

         }

         validateAttributeFormat(objectClassName, attributeName, attributeInValue, attributeDataType, errorKey);

     }

     /**

      * The attributeDataType parameter should be one of the data types specified by the SearchableAttribute interface; will

      * default to DATA_TYPE_STRING if a data type other than the ones from SearchableAttribute is specified.

      * 

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#validateAttributeFormat(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)

      * objectClassName is the docTypeName

      */

         public void validateAttributeFormat(String objectClassName, String attributeName, String attributeInValue, String attributeDataType, String errorKey) {

         boolean checkDateBounds = false; // this is used so we can check date bounds

         Class<?> formatterClass = null;

         if ( LOG.isDebugEnabled() ) {

         LOG.debug("(bo, attributeName, attributeValue) = (" + objectClassName + "," + attributeName + "," + attributeInValue + ")");

         }

         /*

          *  This will return a list of searchable attributes. so if the value is

          *  12/07/09 .. 12/08/09 it will return [12/07/09,12/08/09]

          */

         List<String> attributeValues = SqlBuilder.getCleanedSearchableValues(attributeInValue, attributeDataType);

         if(attributeValues == null || attributeValues.isEmpty()) {

                         return;

                 }

         for(String attributeValue : attributeValues){

         if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(attributeValue)) {

             Integer maxLength = getDataDictionaryService().getAttributeMaxLength(objectClassName, attributeName);

             if ((maxLength != null) && (maxLength.intValue() < attributeValue.length())) {

                         String errorLabel = getDataDictionaryService().getAttributeErrorLabel(objectClassName, attributeName);

                 GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putError(errorKey, RiceKeyConstants.ERROR_MAX_LENGTH, new String[] { errorLabel, maxLength.toString() });

                 return;

             }

             Pattern validationExpression = getDataDictionaryService().getAttributeValidatingExpression(objectClassName, attributeName);

             if (validationExpression != null && !validationExpression.pattern().equals(".*")) {

                             if ( LOG.isDebugEnabled() ) {

                 LOG.debug("(bo, attributeName, validationExpression) = (" + objectClassName + "," + attributeName + "," + validationExpression + ")");

                             }

                     if (!validationExpression.matcher(attributeValue).matches()) {

                             // Retrieving formatter class

                                     if(formatterClass == null){

                                             // this is just a cache check... all dates ranges get called twice

                                             formatterClass=getDataDictionaryService().getAttributeFormatter(

                             objectClassName, attributeName);

                                     }

                     if (formatterClass != null) {

                             boolean valuesAreValid = true;

                                     boolean isError=true;

                                     String errorKeyPrefix = "";

                                     try {

                                             // this is a special case for date ranges in order to set the proper error message

                         if (DateFormatter.class.isAssignableFrom(formatterClass)) {

                                                     String[] values = attributeInValue.split("\\.\\."); // is it a range

                                                     if(values.length == 2 && attributeValues.size() == 2){ // make sure it's not like a .. b | c

                                                             checkDateBounds = true; // now we need to check that a <= b

                                                             if(attributeValues.indexOf(attributeValue) == 0){ // only care about lower bound

                                                                     errorKeyPrefix = KNSConstants.LOOKUP_RANGE_LOWER_BOUND_PROPERTY_PREFIX;

                                                             }

                             }

                         }

                                             Method validatorMethod=formatterClass.getDeclaredMethod(

                                                             VALIDATE_METHOD, new Class<?>[] {String.class});

                                         Object o=validatorMethod.invoke(

                                                         formatterClass.newInstance(), attributeValue);

                                         if (o instanceof Boolean) {

                                                 isError = !((Boolean)o).booleanValue();

                                         }

                                         valuesAreValid &= !isError;

                                     } catch (Exception e) {

                                             if ( LOG.isDebugEnabled() ) {

                                             LOG.debug(e.getMessage(), e);

                                             }

                                             isError =true;

                                             valuesAreValid = false;

                                     }

                                     if (isError) {

                                             checkDateBounds = false; // it's already invalid, no need to check date bounds

                                             String errorMessageKey = getDataDictionaryService().getAttributeValidatingErrorMessageKey(objectClassName, attributeName);

                                             String[] errorMessageParameters = getDataDictionaryService().getAttributeValidatingErrorMessageParameters(objectClassName, attributeName);

                                             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putError(errorKeyPrefix + errorKey, errorMessageKey, errorMessageParameters);

                                     }

                     } else {

                                     // if it fails the default validation and has no formatter class then it's still a std failure.

                             String errorMessageKey = getDataDictionaryService().getAttributeValidatingErrorMessageKey(objectClassName, attributeName);

                                     String[] errorMessageParameters = getDataDictionaryService().getAttributeValidatingErrorMessageParameters(objectClassName, attributeName);

                                     GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putError(errorKey, errorMessageKey, errorMessageParameters);

                     }

                 }

             }

             BigDecimal exclusiveMin = getDataDictionaryService().getAttributeExclusiveMin(objectClassName, attributeName);

             if (exclusiveMin != null) {

                 try {

                     if (exclusiveMin.compareTo(new BigDecimal(attributeValue)) >= 0) {

                                 String errorLabel = getDataDictionaryService().getAttributeErrorLabel(objectClassName, attributeName);

                         GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putError(errorKey, RiceKeyConstants.ERROR_EXCLUSIVE_MIN,

                         // todo: Formatter for currency?

                                 new String[] { errorLabel, exclusiveMin.toString() });

                         return;

                     }

                 }

                 catch (NumberFormatException e) {

                     // quash; this indicates that the DD contained a min for a non-numeric attribute

                 }

             }

             BigDecimal inclusiveMax = getDataDictionaryService().getAttributeInclusiveMax(objectClassName, attributeName);

             if (inclusiveMax != null) {

                 try {

                     if (inclusiveMax.compareTo(new BigDecimal(attributeValue)) < 0) {

                                 String errorLabel = getDataDictionaryService().getAttributeErrorLabel(objectClassName, attributeName);

                         GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putError(errorKey, RiceKeyConstants.ERROR_INCLUSIVE_MAX,

                         // todo: Formatter for currency?

                                 new String[] { errorLabel, inclusiveMax.toString() });

                         return;

                     }

                 }

                 catch (NumberFormatException e) {

                     // quash; this indicates that the DD contained a max for a non-numeric attribute

                 }

             }

         }

     }

         if(checkDateBounds){

                 // this means that we only have 2 values and it's a date range.

                 java.sql.Timestamp lVal = null;

                     java.sql.Timestamp uVal = null;

                     try{

                             lVal = KNSServiceLocator.getDateTimeService().convertToSqlTimestamp(attributeValues.get(0));

                             uVal = KNSServiceLocator.getDateTimeService().convertToSqlTimestamp(attributeValues.get(1));

                     }catch(Exception ex){

                             // this shouldn't happen because the tests passed above.

                             String errorMessageKey = getDataDictionaryService().getAttributeValidatingErrorMessageKey(objectClassName, attributeName);

                             String[] errorMessageParameters = getDataDictionaryService().getAttributeValidatingErrorMessageParameters(objectClassName, attributeName);

                             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putError(KNSConstants.LOOKUP_RANGE_LOWER_BOUND_PROPERTY_PREFIX + errorKey, errorMessageKey, errorMessageParameters);

                     }

                     if(lVal != null && lVal.compareTo(uVal) > 0){ // check the bounds

                             String errorMessageKey = getDataDictionaryService().getAttributeValidatingErrorMessageKey(objectClassName, attributeName);

                             String[] errorMessageParameters = getDataDictionaryService().getAttributeValidatingErrorMessageParameters(objectClassName, attributeName);

                             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putError(KNSConstants.LOOKUP_RANGE_LOWER_BOUND_PROPERTY_PREFIX + errorKey, errorMessageKey + ".range", errorMessageParameters);

                     }

         }

     }

     /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#validateAttributeRequired

      */

     public void validateAttributeRequired(String objectClassName, String attributeName, Object attributeValue, Boolean forMaintenance, String errorKey) {

         // check if field is a required field for the business object

         if (attributeValue == null || (attributeValue instanceof String && StringUtils.isBlank((String) attributeValue))) {

             Boolean required = getDataDictionaryService().isAttributeRequired(objectClassName, attributeName);

             ControlDefinition controlDef = getDataDictionaryService().getAttributeControlDefinition(objectClassName, attributeName);

             if (required != null && required.booleanValue() && !(controlDef != null && controlDef.isHidden())) {

                 // get label of attribute for message

                 String errorLabel = getDataDictionaryService().getAttributeErrorLabel(objectClassName, attributeName);

                 GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putError(errorKey, RiceKeyConstants.ERROR_REQUIRED, errorLabel);

             }

         }

     }

     /**

      * iterates through the property discriptors looking for business objects or lists of business objects. calls validate method

      * for each bo found

      * 

      * @param object

      * @param propertyDescriptors

      */

     private void validateBusinessObjectsFromDescriptors(Object object, PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors, int depth) {

         for (PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor : propertyDescriptors) {

             // validate the properties that are descended from BusinessObject

             if (propertyDescriptor.getPropertyType() != null && PersistableBusinessObject.class.isAssignableFrom(propertyDescriptor.getPropertyType()) && ObjectUtils.getPropertyValue(object, propertyDescriptor.getName()) != null) {

                 BusinessObject bo = (BusinessObject) ObjectUtils.getPropertyValue(object, propertyDescriptor.getName());

                 if (depth == 0) {

                     GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().addToErrorPath(propertyDescriptor.getName());

                     validateBusinessObject(bo);

                     GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().removeFromErrorPath(propertyDescriptor.getName());

                 }

                 else {

                     validateBusinessObjectsRecursively(bo, depth - 1);

                 }

             }

             /*

              * if property is a List, then walk the list and do the validation on each contained object that is a descendent of

              * BusinessObject

              */

             else if (propertyDescriptor.getPropertyType() != null && (List.class).isAssignableFrom(propertyDescriptor.getPropertyType()) && ObjectUtils.getPropertyValue(object, propertyDescriptor.getName()) != null) {

                 List propertyList = (List) ObjectUtils.getPropertyValue(object, propertyDescriptor.getName());

                 for (int j = 0; j < propertyList.size(); j++) {

                     if (propertyList.get(j) != null && propertyList.get(j) instanceof PersistableBusinessObject) {

                         if (depth == 0) {

                             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().addToErrorPath(StringUtils.chomp(propertyDescriptor.getName(), "s") + "[" + (new Integer(j)).toString() + "]");

                             validateBusinessObject((BusinessObject) propertyList.get(j));

                             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().removeFromErrorPath(StringUtils.chomp(propertyDescriptor.getName(), "s") + "[" + (new Integer(j)).toString() + "]");

                         }

                         else {

                             validateBusinessObjectsRecursively((BusinessObject) propertyList.get(j), depth - 1);

                         }

                     }

                 }

             }

         }

     }

     /**

      * iterates through property descriptors looking for primitives types, calls validate format and required check

      * 

      * @param entryName

      * @param object

      * @param propertyDescriptors

      * @param errorPrefix

      */

     private void validatePrimitivesFromDescriptors(String entryName, Object object, PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors, String errorPrefix, boolean validateRequired) {

         for (PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor : propertyDescriptors) {

             validatePrimitiveFromDescriptor(entryName, object, propertyDescriptor, errorPrefix, validateRequired);

         }

     }

     /**

      * calls validate format and required check for the given propertyDescriptor

      * 

      * @param entryName

      * @param object

      * @param propertyDescriptor

      * @param errorPrefix

      */

     public void validatePrimitiveFromDescriptor(String entryName, Object object, PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor, String errorPrefix, boolean validateRequired) {

         // validate the primitive attributes if defined in the dictionary

         if (null != propertyDescriptor && getDataDictionaryService().isAttributeDefined(entryName, propertyDescriptor.getName())) {

             Object value = ObjectUtils.getPropertyValue(object, propertyDescriptor.getName());

             Class propertyType = propertyDescriptor.getPropertyType();

             if (TypeUtils.isStringClass(propertyType) || TypeUtils.isIntegralClass(propertyType) || TypeUtils.isDecimalClass(propertyType) || TypeUtils.isTemporalClass(propertyType)) {

                 // check value format against dictionary

                 if (value != null && StringUtils.isNotBlank(value.toString())) {

                     if (!TypeUtils.isTemporalClass(propertyType)) {

                         validateAttributeFormat(entryName, propertyDescriptor.getName(), value.toString(), errorPrefix + propertyDescriptor.getName());

                     }

                 }

                 else if (validateRequired) {

                     validateAttributeRequired(entryName, propertyDescriptor.getName(), value, Boolean.FALSE, errorPrefix + propertyDescriptor.getName());

                 }

             }

         }

     }

     /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#validateReferenceExists(org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.BusinessObject,

      *      org.kuali.rice.kns.datadictionary.ReferenceDefinition)

      */

     public boolean validateReferenceExists(BusinessObject bo, ReferenceDefinition reference) {

         return validateReferenceExists(bo, reference.getAttributeName());

     }

     /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#validateReferenceExists(org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.BusinessObject,

      *      java.lang.String)

      */

     public boolean validateReferenceExists(BusinessObject bo, String referenceName) {

         // attempt to retrieve the specified object from the db

         BusinessObject referenceBo = businessObjectService.getReferenceIfExists(bo, referenceName);

         // if it isnt there, then it doesnt exist, return false

         if (ObjectUtils.isNotNull(referenceBo)) {

             return true;

         }

         // otherwise, it is there, return true

         else {

             return false;

         }

     }

     /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#validateReferenceIsActive(org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.BusinessObject,

      *      org.kuali.rice.kns.datadictionary.ReferenceDefinition)

      */

     public boolean validateReferenceIsActive(BusinessObject bo, ReferenceDefinition reference) {

         return validateReferenceIsActive(bo, reference.getAttributeName());

     }

     /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#validateReferenceIsActive(org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.BusinessObject,

      *      java.lang.String, java.lang.String, boolean)

      */

     public boolean validateReferenceIsActive(BusinessObject bo, String referenceName) {

         // attempt to retrieve the specified object from the db

         BusinessObject referenceBo = businessObjectService.getReferenceIfExists(bo, referenceName);

         if (referenceBo == null) {

                 return false;

         }

         if (!(referenceBo instanceof Inactivateable) || ((Inactivateable) referenceBo).isActive()) {

             return true;

         }else{

                 return false;

         }

     }

     /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#validateReferenceExistsAndIsActive(org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.BusinessObject,

      *      org.kuali.rice.kns.datadictionary.ReferenceDefinition)

      */

     public boolean validateReferenceExistsAndIsActive(BusinessObject bo, ReferenceDefinition reference) {

         boolean success = true;

         // intelligently use the fieldname from the reference, or get it out

         // of the dataDictionaryService

         String displayFieldName;

         if (reference.isDisplayFieldNameSet()) {

             displayFieldName = reference.getDisplayFieldName();

         }

         else {

             Class boClass = reference.isCollectionReference() ? reference.getCollectionBusinessObjectClass() : bo.getClass();

             displayFieldName = dataDictionaryService.getAttributeLabel(boClass, reference.getAttributeToHighlightOnFail());

         }

         if (reference.isCollectionReference()) {

             success = validateCollectionReferenceExistsAndIsActive(bo, reference, displayFieldName, StringUtils.split(reference.getCollection(), "."), null);

         }

         else {

             success = validateReferenceExistsAndIsActive(bo, reference.getAttributeName(),reference.getAttributeToHighlightOnFail(), displayFieldName);

         }

         return success;

     }

     /**

      * @param bo the object to get the collection from

      * @param reference the <code>ReferenceDefinition</code> of the collection to validate

      * @param displayFieldName the name of the field

      * @param intermediateCollections array containing the path to the collection as tokens

      * @param pathToAttribute the rebuilt path to the ReferenceDefinition.attributeToHighlightOnFail which includes the index of

      *        each subcollection

      * @return

      */

     private boolean validateCollectionReferenceExistsAndIsActive(BusinessObject bo, ReferenceDefinition reference, String displayFieldName, String[] intermediateCollections, String pathToAttributeI) {

         boolean success = true;

         Collection<PersistableBusinessObject> referenceCollection;

         String collectionName = intermediateCollections[0];

         // remove current collection from intermediates

         intermediateCollections = (String[]) ArrayUtils.removeElement(intermediateCollections, collectionName);

         try {

             referenceCollection = (Collection) PropertyUtils.getProperty(bo, collectionName);

         }

         catch (Exception e) {

             throw new RuntimeException(e);

         }

         int pos = 0;

         Iterator<PersistableBusinessObject> iterator = referenceCollection.iterator();

         while (iterator.hasNext()) {

             String pathToAttribute = StringUtils.defaultString(pathToAttributeI) + collectionName + "[" + (pos++) + "].";

             // keep drilling down until we reach the nested collection we want

             if (intermediateCollections.length > 0) {

                 success &= validateCollectionReferenceExistsAndIsActive(iterator.next(), reference, displayFieldName, intermediateCollections, pathToAttribute);

             }

             else {

                 String attributeToHighlightOnFail = pathToAttribute + reference.getAttributeToHighlightOnFail();

                 success &= validateReferenceExistsAndIsActive(iterator.next(), reference.getAttributeName(), attributeToHighlightOnFail, displayFieldName);

             }

         }

         return success;

     }

     /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#validateReferenceExistsAndIsActive(org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.BusinessObject,

      *      java.lang.String, java.lang.String, boolean, boolean, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)

      */

     public boolean validateReferenceExistsAndIsActive(BusinessObject bo, String referenceName, String attributeToHighlightOnFail, String displayFieldName) {

             // if we're dealing with a nested attribute, we need to resolve down to the BO where the primitive attribute is located

             // this is primarily to deal with the case of a defaultExistenceCheck that uses an "extension", i.e referenceName

             // would be extension.attributeName

             if (ObjectUtils.isNestedAttribute(referenceName)) {

                     String nestedAttributePrefix = ObjectUtils.getNestedAttributePrefix(referenceName);

                     String nestedAttributePrimitive = ObjectUtils.getNestedAttributePrimitive(referenceName);

                     Object nestedObject = ObjectUtils.getPropertyValue(bo, nestedAttributePrefix);

                     if (!(nestedObject instanceof BusinessObject)) {

                             throw new ObjectNotABusinessObjectRuntimeException("Attribute requested (" + nestedAttributePrefix + ") is of class: " + "'" + nestedObject.getClass().getName() + "' and is not a " + "descendent of BusinessObject.");

                     }

                     return validateReferenceExistsAndIsActive((BusinessObject)nestedObject, nestedAttributePrimitive, attributeToHighlightOnFail, displayFieldName);

             }

         boolean success = true;

         boolean exists;

         boolean active;

         boolean fkFieldsPopulated = true;

         // need to check for DD relationship FKs

         List<String> fkFields = getDataDictionaryService().getRelationshipSourceAttributes(bo.getClass().getName(), referenceName);

         if (fkFields != null) {

             for (String fkFieldName : fkFields) {

                 Object fkFieldValue = null;

                 try {

                     fkFieldValue = PropertyUtils.getProperty(bo, fkFieldName);

                 }

                 // if we cant retrieve the field value, then

                 // it doesnt have a value

                 catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

                     fkFieldsPopulated = false;

                 }

                 catch (InvocationTargetException e) {

                     fkFieldsPopulated = false;

                 }

                 catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {

                     fkFieldsPopulated = false;

                 }

                 // test the value

                 if (fkFieldValue == null) {

                     fkFieldsPopulated = false;

                 }

                 else if (String.class.isAssignableFrom(fkFieldValue.getClass())) {

                     if (StringUtils.isBlank((String) fkFieldValue)) {

                         fkFieldsPopulated = false;

                     }

                 }

             }

         }

         else if ( bo instanceof PersistableBusinessObject ) { // if no DD relationship exists, check the persistence service

             fkFieldsPopulated = persistenceService.allForeignKeyValuesPopulatedForReference((PersistableBusinessObject)bo, referenceName);

         }

         // only bother if all the fk fields have values

         if (fkFieldsPopulated) {

             // do the existence test

             exists = validateReferenceExists(bo, referenceName);

             if (exists) {

                 // do the active test, if appropriate

                 if (!(bo instanceof Inactivateable) || ((Inactivateable) bo).isActive()) {

                     active = validateReferenceIsActive(bo, referenceName);

                     if (!active) {

                         GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putError(attributeToHighlightOnFail, RiceKeyConstants.ERROR_INACTIVE, displayFieldName);

                         success &= false;

                     }

                 }

             }

             else {

                 GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putError(attributeToHighlightOnFail, RiceKeyConstants.ERROR_EXISTENCE, displayFieldName);

                 success &= false;

             }

         }

         return success;

     }

     /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#validateDefaultExistenceChecks(org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.BusinessObject)

      */

     public boolean validateDefaultExistenceChecks(BusinessObject bo) {

         boolean success = true;

         // get a collection of all the referenceDefinitions setup for this object

         Collection references = maintenanceDocumentDictionaryService.getDefaultExistenceChecks(bo.getClass());

         // walk through the references, doing the tests on each

         for (Iterator iter = references.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {

             ReferenceDefinition reference = (ReferenceDefinition) iter.next();

             // do the existence and validation testing

             success &= validateReferenceExistsAndIsActive(bo, reference);

         }

         return success;

     }

     /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#validateDefaultExistenceChecksForNewCollectionItem(org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.BusinessObject, org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.BusinessObject, java.lang.String)

      */

         public boolean validateDefaultExistenceChecksForNewCollectionItem(BusinessObject bo, BusinessObject newCollectionItem,

                         String collectionName) {

         boolean success = true;

         if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(collectionName)) {

                 // get a collection of all the referenceDefinitions setup for this object

                 Collection references = maintenanceDocumentDictionaryService.getDefaultExistenceChecks(bo.getClass());

                 // walk through the references, doing the tests on each

                 for (Iterator iter = references.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {

                     ReferenceDefinition reference = (ReferenceDefinition) iter.next();

                                 if(collectionName != null && collectionName.equals(reference.getCollection())){

                                         String displayFieldName;

                             if (reference.isDisplayFieldNameSet()) {

                                 displayFieldName = reference.getDisplayFieldName();

                             }

                             else {

                                 Class boClass = reference.isCollectionReference() ? reference.getCollectionBusinessObjectClass() : bo.getClass();

                                 displayFieldName = dataDictionaryService.getAttributeLabel(boClass, reference.getAttributeToHighlightOnFail());

                             }

                             success &= validateReferenceExistsAndIsActive(newCollectionItem, reference.getAttributeName(), reference.getAttributeToHighlightOnFail(), displayFieldName);

                                 }

                 }

         }

         return success;

         }

         /**

          * This overridden method ...

          * 

          * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#validateDefaultExistenceChecksForTransDoc(org.kuali.rice.kns.document.TransactionalDocument)

          */

         public boolean validateDefaultExistenceChecksForTransDoc(TransactionalDocument document) {

         boolean success = true;

         // get a collection of all the referenceDefinitions setup for this object

         Collection references = transactionalDocumentDictionaryService.getDefaultExistenceChecks(document);

         // walk through the references, doing the tests on each

         for (Iterator iter = references.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {

             ReferenceDefinition reference = (ReferenceDefinition) iter.next();

             // do the existence and validation testing

             success &= validateReferenceExistsAndIsActive(document.getDocumentBusinessObject(), reference);

         }

         return success;

         }

         /**

          * This overridden method ...

          * 

          * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#validateDefaultExistenceChecksForNewCollectionItem(org.kuali.rice.kns.document.TransactionalDocument, org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.PersistableBusinessObject)

          */

         public boolean validateDefaultExistenceChecksForNewCollectionItem(

                         TransactionalDocument document,

                         BusinessObject newCollectionItem, String collectionName) {

         boolean success = true;

         if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(collectionName)) {

                 // get a collection of all the referenceDefinitions setup for this object

                 Collection references = transactionalDocumentDictionaryService.getDefaultExistenceChecks(document);

                 // walk through the references, doing the tests on each

                 for (Iterator iter = references.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {

                     ReferenceDefinition reference = (ReferenceDefinition) iter.next();

                                 if(collectionName != null && collectionName.equals(reference.getCollection())){

                                         String displayFieldName;

                             if (reference.isDisplayFieldNameSet()) {

                                 displayFieldName = reference.getDisplayFieldName();

                             }

                             else {

                                 Class boClass = reference.isCollectionReference() ? reference.getCollectionBusinessObjectClass() : document.getDocumentBusinessObject().getClass();

                                 displayFieldName = dataDictionaryService.getAttributeLabel(boClass, reference.getAttributeToHighlightOnFail());

                             }

                             success &= validateReferenceExistsAndIsActive(newCollectionItem, reference.getAttributeName(), reference.getAttributeToHighlightOnFail(), displayFieldName);

                                 }

                 }

         }

         return success;

         }

         /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#validateApcRule(org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.BusinessObject,

      *      org.kuali.rice.kns.datadictionary.ApcRuleDefinition)

      */

     public boolean validateApcRule(BusinessObject bo, ApcRuleDefinition apcRule) {

         boolean success = true;

         Object attrValue;

         try {

             attrValue = PropertyUtils.getSimpleProperty(bo, apcRule.getAttributeName());

             // if the value we get back is null that means that the user didn't fill anything in

             // so the rule shouldn't fail because of this

             if (StringUtils.isEmpty((String) attrValue)) {

                 return success;

             }

         }

         catch (Exception e) {

             throw new RuntimeException(e);

         }

         String attrValueStr = attrValue.toString();

         if (!KNSServiceLocator.getParameterService().getParameterEvaluator(apcRule.getParameterNamespace(), apcRule.getParameterDetailType(), apcRule.getParameterName(), attrValueStr).evaluationSucceeds()) {

         //if (!configService.evaluateConstrainedValue(apcRule.getParameterNamespace(), apcRule.getParameterDetailType(), apcRule.getParameterName(),attrValueStr)) {

             success &= false;

             GlobalVariables.getMessageMap().putError(apcRule.getAttributeName(), apcRule.getErrorMessage());

         }

         return success;

     }

     /**

      * @see org.kuali.rice.kns.service.DictionaryValidationService#validateApcRules(org.kuali.rice.kns.bo.BusinessObject)

      */

     public boolean validateApcRules(BusinessObject bo) {

         boolean success = true;

         // get a collection of all the apcRuleDefinitions setup for this object

         Collection rules = maintenanceDocumentDictionaryService.getApplyApcRules(bo.getClass());

         // walk through the rules, doing the tests on each

         for (Iterator iter = rules.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {

             ApcRuleDefinition rule = (ApcRuleDefinition) iter.next();

             // do the existence and validation testing

             success &= validateApcRule(bo, rule);

         }

         return success;

     }

     /**

      * @return Returns the dataDictionaryService.

      */

     public DataDictionaryService getDataDictionaryService() {

         return dataDictionaryService;

     }

     /**

      * @param dataDictionaryService The dataDictionaryService to set.

      */

     public void setDataDictionaryService(DataDictionaryService dataDictionaryService) {

         this.dataDictionaryService = dataDictionaryService;

     }

     /**

      * Sets the businessObjectService attribute value.

      * 

      * @param businessObjectService The businessObjectService to set.

      */

     public void setBusinessObjectService(BusinessObjectService businessObjectService) {

         this.businessObjectService = businessObjectService;

     }

     /**

      * Sets the maintenanceDocumentDictionaryService attribute value.

      * 

      * @param maintenanceDocumentDictionaryService The maintenanceDocumentDictionaryService to set.

      */

     public void setMaintenanceDocumentDictionaryService(MaintenanceDocumentDictionaryService maintenanceDocumentDictionaryService) {

         this.maintenanceDocumentDictionaryService = maintenanceDocumentDictionaryService;

     }

     /**

          * @param transactionalDocumentDictionaryService the transactionalDocumentDictionaryService to set

          */

         public void setTransactionalDocumentDictionaryService(

                         TransactionalDocumentDictionaryService transactionalDocumentDictionaryService) {

                 this.transactionalDocumentDictionaryService = transactionalDocumentDictionaryService;

         }

         /**

      * Sets the persistenceService attribute value.

      * 

      * @param persistenceService The persistenceService to set.

      */

     public void setPersistenceService(PersistenceService persistenceService) {

         this.persistenceService = persistenceService;

     }

     public void setPersistenceStructureService(PersistenceStructureService persistenceStructureService) {

         this.persistenceStructureService = persistenceStructureService;

     }

     private WorkflowAttributePropertyResolutionService getWorkflowAttributePropertyResolutionService() {

             if (workflowAttributePropertyResolutionService == null) {

                     workflowAttributePropertyResolutionService = KNSServiceLocator.getWorkflowAttributePropertyResolutionService();

             }

             return workflowAttributePropertyResolutionService;

     }

 }