/*

  * Copyright 2005-2007 The Kuali Foundation

  *

  *

  * Licensed under the Educational Community License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

  * You may obtain a copy of the License at

  *

  * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/ecl2.php

  *

  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

  * limitations under the License.

  */

 package org.kuali.rice.kew.config;

 import java.io.IOException;

 import java.net.SocketException;

 import java.util.Collections;

 import java.util.HashMap;

 import java.util.Iterator;

 import java.util.Map;

 import java.util.Properties;

 import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler;

 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HostConfiguration;

 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;

 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;

 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager;

 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookiePolicy;

 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpClientParams;

 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpConnectionManagerParams;

 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;

 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpParams;

 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.util.IdleConnectionTimeoutThread;

 import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

 import org.kuali.rice.core.config.ConfigContext;

 import org.kuali.rice.core.resourceloader.BaseResourceLoader;

 import org.kuali.rice.kew.service.WorkflowDocumentActions;

 import org.kuali.rice.kew.service.WorkflowUtility;

 import org.kuali.rice.kew.util.KEWConstants;

 import org.kuali.rice.kim.service.GroupService;

 import org.kuali.rice.kim.service.IdentityService;

 import org.kuali.rice.kim.service.KIMServiceLocator;

 import org.kuali.rice.ksb.messaging.HttpClientHelper;

 import org.kuali.rice.ksb.messaging.KSBHttpInvokerRequestExecutor;

 import org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerProxyFactoryBean;

 /**

  * Initializes and loads webservice resources for the Embedded plugin.

  * Currently, the only 2 services which are exposed are the utility service and

  * the document actions service.

  *

  * @author Kuali Rice Team (rice.collab@kuali.org)

  */

 public class ThinClientResourceLoader extends BaseResourceLoader {

                 private static final org.apache.log4j.Logger LOG = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(ThinClientResourceLoader.class);

             private static final String DEFAULT_MAX_CONNECTIONS = "40";

             private static final String DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = "60000";

             private static final String DEFAULT_CONNECTION_MANAGER_TIMEOUT = "60000";

             public static final String MAX_CONNECTIONS = "kew." + HttpConnectionManagerParams.MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS; // kew.http.connection-manager.max-total

             public static final String CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = "kew." + HttpConnectionManagerParams.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT; // kew.http.connection.timeout

             public static final String CONNECTION_MANAGER_TIMEOUT = "kew." + HttpClientParams.CONNECTION_MANAGER_TIMEOUT; // kew.http.connection-manager.timeout

             public static final String DOCUMENT_ENDPOINT = "workflowdocument.javaservice.endpoint";

             public static final String SECURE_DOCUMENT_ENDPOINT = "secure.workflowdocument.javaservice.endpoint";

             public static final String UTILITY_ENDPOINT = "workflowutility.javaservice.endpoint";

             public static final String SECURE_UTILITY_ENDPOINT = "secure.workflowutility.javaservice.endpoint";

             public static final String IDENTITY_ENDPOINT = "identity.javaservice.endpoint"; 

             public static final String SECURE_IDENTITY_ENDPOINT = "secure.identity.javaservice.endpoint"; 

             public static final String GROUP_ENDPOINT = "group.javaservice.endpoint"; 

             public static final String SECURE_GROUP_ENDPOINT = "secure.group.javaservice.endpoint"; 

             private static final String IDLE_CONNECTION_THREAD_INTERVAL_PROPERTY = "ksb.thinClient.idleConnectionThreadInterval";

             private static final String IDLE_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_PROPERTY = "ksb.thinClient.idleConnectionTimeout";

             private static final String DEFAULT_IDLE_CONNECTION_THREAD_INTERVAL = "7500";

             private static final String DEFAULT_IDLE_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = "5000";

             private static final String RETRY_SOCKET_EXCEPTION_PROPERTY = "ksb.thinClient.retrySocketException";

             private Map<String, Object> services = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<String, Object>());

             private IdleConnectionTimeoutThread ictt;

         public ThinClientResourceLoader() {

                 super(new QName(ConfigContext.getCurrentContextConfig().getServiceNamespace(), "ThinClientResourceLoader"));

                 ictt = new IdleConnectionTimeoutThread();

         }

         @Override

         public void start() throws Exception {

                 super.start();

                 initializeHttpClientParams();

                 runIdleConnectionTimeout();

                 //springLifecycle.start();

         }

         @Override

         public void stop() throws Exception {

                 super.stop();

                 if (ictt != null) {

                     ictt.shutdown();

                 }

                 //springLifecycle.stop();

         }

         public Object getService(QName serviceQName) {

             String serviceName = serviceQName.getLocalPart();

                     Object cachedService = services.get(serviceName);

                     if (cachedService != null) {

                         return cachedService;

                     }

                 if (serviceName.equals(KEWConstants.WORKFLOW_UTILITY_SERVICE)) {

                         WorkflowUtility utility = getWorkflowUtility();

                         services.put(serviceName, utility);

                         return utility;

                 } else if (serviceName.equals(KEWConstants.WORKFLOW_DOCUMENT_ACTIONS_SERVICE)) {

                         WorkflowDocumentActions documentActions = getWorkflowDocument();

                         services.put(serviceName, documentActions);

                         return documentActions;

                 } else if (serviceName.equals(KIMServiceLocator.KIM_IDENTITY_SERVICE)) {

                         IdentityService identityService = getIdentityService();

                         services.put(serviceName, identityService);

                         return identityService;

                 } else if (serviceName.equals(KIMServiceLocator.KIM_GROUP_SERVICE)) {

                         GroupService groupService = getGroupService();

                         services.put(serviceName, groupService);

                         return groupService;

                 }

             return null;

         }

         public WorkflowUtility getWorkflowUtility() {

             return (WorkflowUtility)getServiceProxy(WorkflowUtility.class, UTILITY_ENDPOINT, SECURE_UTILITY_ENDPOINT);

         }

         public WorkflowDocumentActions getWorkflowDocument() {

             return (WorkflowDocumentActions)getServiceProxy(WorkflowDocumentActions.class, DOCUMENT_ENDPOINT, SECURE_DOCUMENT_ENDPOINT);

         }

         public IdentityService getIdentityService() {

             return (IdentityService)getServiceProxy(IdentityService.class, IDENTITY_ENDPOINT, SECURE_IDENTITY_ENDPOINT);

         }

         public GroupService getGroupService() {

             return (GroupService)getServiceProxy(GroupService.class, GROUP_ENDPOINT, SECURE_GROUP_ENDPOINT);

         }

         protected Object getServiceProxy(Class serviceInterface, String endpointParam, String secureEndpointParam) {

             HttpInvokerProxyFactoryBean proxyFactory = new HttpInvokerProxyFactoryBean();

             String serviceUrl = ConfigContext.getCurrentContextConfig().getProperty(endpointParam);

             if (StringUtils.isEmpty(serviceUrl)) {

                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The " + endpointParam + " configuration parameter was not defined but is required.");

             }

             proxyFactory.setServiceUrl(serviceUrl);

             proxyFactory.setServiceInterface(serviceInterface);

             String secureProp = ConfigContext.getCurrentContextConfig().getProperty(secureEndpointParam);

             Boolean secureIt = null;

         secureIt = secureProp == null || Boolean.valueOf(secureProp);

             KSBHttpInvokerRequestExecutor executor = new KSBHttpInvokerRequestExecutor(getHttpClient());

             executor.setSecure(secureIt);

             proxyFactory.setHttpInvokerRequestExecutor(executor);

             proxyFactory.afterPropertiesSet();

             return proxyFactory.getObject();

         }

         /*

          * the below code copied from RemoteResourceServiceLocator

          */

         private HttpClientParams httpClientParams;

         /**

          * Creates a commons HttpClient for service invocation. Config parameters

          * that start with http.* are used to configure the client.

          *

          * TODO we need to add support for other invocation protocols and

          * implementations, but for now...

          */

         protected HttpClient getHttpClient() {

                 return new HttpClient(httpClientParams);

         }

         protected void initializeHttpClientParams() {

                 httpClientParams = new HttpClientParams();

                 configureDefaultHttpClientParams(httpClientParams);

                 Properties configProps = ConfigContext.getCurrentContextConfig().getProperties();

                 for (Iterator iterator = configProps.keySet().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {

                         String paramName = (String) iterator.next();

                         if (paramName.startsWith("http.")) {

                                 HttpClientHelper.setParameter(httpClientParams, paramName, (String) configProps.get(paramName));

                         }

                 }

                 String maxConnectionsValue = configProps.getProperty(MAX_CONNECTIONS);

                 if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(maxConnectionsValue)) {

                     Integer maxConnections = new Integer(maxConnectionsValue);

                     Map<HostConfiguration, Integer> maxHostConnectionsMap = new HashMap<HostConfiguration, Integer>();

                     maxHostConnectionsMap.put(HostConfiguration.ANY_HOST_CONFIGURATION, maxConnections);

                     httpClientParams.setParameter(HttpConnectionManagerParams.MAX_HOST_CONNECTIONS, maxHostConnectionsMap);

                     httpClientParams.setIntParameter(HttpConnectionManagerParams.MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS, maxConnections);

                 }

                 String connectionManagerTimeoutValue = configProps.getProperty(CONNECTION_MANAGER_TIMEOUT);

                 if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(connectionManagerTimeoutValue)) {

                     httpClientParams.setLongParameter(HttpClientParams.CONNECTION_MANAGER_TIMEOUT, new Long(connectionManagerTimeoutValue));

                 }

                 String connectionTimeoutValue = configProps.getProperty(CONNECTION_TIMEOUT);

                 if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(connectionTimeoutValue)) {

                     httpClientParams.setIntParameter(HttpConnectionManagerParams.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, new Integer(connectionTimeoutValue));

                 }

         }

         protected void configureDefaultHttpClientParams(HttpParams params) {

                 params.setParameter(HttpClientParams.CONNECTION_MANAGER_CLASS, MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager.class);

                 params.setParameter(HttpMethodParams.COOKIE_POLICY, CookiePolicy.RFC_2109);

                 params.setLongParameter(HttpClientParams.CONNECTION_MANAGER_TIMEOUT, new Long(DEFAULT_CONNECTION_MANAGER_TIMEOUT));

                 Map<HostConfiguration, Integer> maxHostConnectionsMap = new HashMap<HostConfiguration, Integer>();

                 maxHostConnectionsMap.put(HostConfiguration.ANY_HOST_CONFIGURATION, new Integer(DEFAULT_MAX_CONNECTIONS));

                 params.setParameter(HttpConnectionManagerParams.MAX_HOST_CONNECTIONS, maxHostConnectionsMap);

                 params.setIntParameter(HttpConnectionManagerParams.MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS, new Integer(DEFAULT_MAX_CONNECTIONS));

                 params.setIntParameter(HttpConnectionManagerParams.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, new Integer(DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT));

                 boolean retrySocketException = new Boolean(ConfigContext.getCurrentContextConfig().getProperty(RETRY_SOCKET_EXCEPTION_PROPERTY));

                 if (retrySocketException) {

                     LOG.info("Installing custom HTTP retry handler to retry requests in face of SocketExceptions");

                     params.setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new CustomHttpMethodRetryHandler());

                 }

         }

                 /**

          * Idle connection timeout thread added as a part of the fix for ensuring that 

          * threads that timed out need to be cleaned or and send back to the pool so that 

          * other clients can use it.

          *

          */

         private void runIdleConnectionTimeout() {

             if (ictt != null) {

                     String timeoutInterval = ConfigContext.getCurrentContextConfig().getProperty(IDLE_CONNECTION_THREAD_INTERVAL_PROPERTY);

                     if (StringUtils.isBlank(timeoutInterval)) {

                         timeoutInterval = DEFAULT_IDLE_CONNECTION_THREAD_INTERVAL;

                     }

                     String connectionTimeout = ConfigContext.getCurrentContextConfig().getProperty(IDLE_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_PROPERTY);

                     if (StringUtils.isBlank(connectionTimeout)) {

                         connectionTimeout = DEFAULT_IDLE_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT;

                     }

                     ictt.addConnectionManager(getHttpClient().getHttpConnectionManager());

                     ictt.setTimeoutInterval(new Integer(timeoutInterval));

                     ictt.setConnectionTimeout(new Integer(connectionTimeout));

                     //start the thread

                     ictt.start();

             }

         }

         private static final class CustomHttpMethodRetryHandler extends DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler {

             @Override

             public boolean retryMethod(HttpMethod method, IOException exception, int executionCount) {

                 boolean shouldRetry = super.retryMethod(method, exception, executionCount);

                 if (!shouldRetry && exception instanceof SocketException) {

                     LOG.warn("Retrying request because of SocketException!", exception);

                     shouldRetry = true;

                 }

                 return shouldRetry;

             }

         }

 }