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1   /**
2    * Copyright 2005-2011 The Kuali Foundation
3    *
4    * Licensed under the Educational Community License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7    *
8    * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/ecl2.php
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14   * limitations under the License.
15   */
16  package org.kuali.rice.krad.service;
17  
18  import org.kuali.rice.krad.bo.BusinessObject;
19  import org.kuali.rice.krad.datadictionary.DataDictionaryEntry;
20  import org.kuali.rice.krad.datadictionary.ReferenceDefinition;
21  import org.kuali.rice.krad.datadictionary.validation.result.DictionaryValidationResult;
22  import org.kuali.rice.krad.document.Document;
23  import org.kuali.rice.krad.document.TransactionalDocument;
24  
25  import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
26  
27  /**
28   * Defines the API for the validating against the data dictionary.
29   *
30   * @author Kuali Rice Team (rice.collab@kuali.org)
31   */
32  public interface DictionaryValidationService {
33  
34      /**
35       * Validates the contents of a document (i.e. attributes within a document) against the data dictionary.
36       *
37       * @param document - document to validate
38       */
39      public void validateDocument(Document document);
40  
41      /**
42       * Validates the contents of a document and recursively validates any of its updatable references
43       *
44       * @param document the document
45       * @param maxDepth the maximum numbers of levels to recurse
46       * @param validateRequired whether to validate whether a field is required and is currently blank
47       */
48      public void validateDocumentAndUpdatableReferencesRecursively(Document document, int maxDepth,
49              boolean validateRequired);
50  
51      /**
52       * Validates the contents of a document and recursively validates any of its updatable references
53       *
54       * @param document the document
55       * @param maxDepth the maximum numbers of levels to recurse
56       * @param validateRequired whether to validate whether a field is required and is currently blank
57       * @param chompLastLetterSFromCollectionName if true, the error path for any collections encountered will have the
58       * last "s" removed from the collection name if it ends
59       * with the letter "s".  If false, this method acts like {@link #validateDocumentAndUpdatableReferencesRecursively(Document,
60       * int, boolean)}
61       */
62      public void validateDocumentAndUpdatableReferencesRecursively(Document document, int maxDepth,
63              boolean validateRequired, boolean chompLastLetterSFromCollectionName);
64  
65      /**
66       * Validates the specified attribute of the given document against the data dictionary.
67       *
68       * @param document
69       * @param attributeName
70       * @param errorPrefix
71       */
72      public void validateDocumentAttribute(Document document, String attributeName, String errorPrefix);
73  
74      /**
75       * Validates an object using its class name as the entry name to look up its metadata in the dictionary.
76       *
77       * @param object - an object to validate
78       * @return the dictionary validation result object associated with this validation
79       */
80      public DictionaryValidationResult validate(Object object);
81  
82      /**
83       * Validates an object using its class name as the entry name to look up its metadata in the dictionary.
84       *
85       * @param object - an object to validate
86       * @param doOptionalProcessing true if the validation should do optional validation (e.g. to check if empty values
87       * are required or not), false otherwise
88       * @return the dictionary validation result object associated with this validation
89       */
90      public DictionaryValidationResult validate(Object object, boolean doOptionalProcessing);
91  
92      /**
93       * Validates an object using the passed entry name to look up metadata in the dictionary
94       *
95       * @param object - an object to validate
96       * @param entryName - the dictionary entry name to look up the metadata associated with this object
97       * @return the dictionary validation result object associated with this validation
98       * @since 1.1
99       */
100     public DictionaryValidationResult validate(Object object, String entryName);
101 
102     /**
103      * Same as {@link #validate(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)} except that it provides a boolean parameter for
104      * the
105      * calling method to choose whether to do optional processing (generally to check if blank/empty values are
106      * required
107      * or not).
108      *
109      * @param object - an object to validate
110      * @param entryName - the dictionary entry name to look up the metadata associated with this object
111      * @param doOptionalProcessing true if the validation should do optional validation (e.g. to check if empty values
112      * are required or not), false otherwise
113      * @return the dictionary validation result object associated with this validation
114      * @since 1.1
115      */
116     public DictionaryValidationResult validate(Object object, String entryName, boolean doOptionalProcessing);
117 
118     /**
119      * Validates a single attribute on the passed object using the passed entry name to look up
120      * metadata in the dictionary.
121      *
122      * @param object - an object to validate
123      * @param entryName - the dictionary entry name to look up the metadata associated with this object
124      * @param attributeName - the name of the attribute (field) on the object that should be validated
125      * @return the dictionary validation result object associated with this validation
126      * @since 1.1
127      */
128     public DictionaryValidationResult validate(Object object, String entryName, String attributeName);
129 
130     /**
131      * Same as {@link #validate(Object, String, String)} except that it provides a boolean parameter for the
132      * calling method to choose whether to do optional processing (generally to check if blank/empty values are
133      * required
134      * or not).
135      *
136      * @param object - an object to validate
137      * @param entryName - the dictionary entry name to look up the metadata associated with this object
138      * @param attributeName - the name of the attribute (field) on the object that should be validated
139      * @param doOptionalProcessing true if the validation should do optional validation (e.g. to check if empty values
140      * are required or not), false otherwise
141      * @return the dictionary validation result object associated with this validation
142      * @since 1.1
143      */
144     public DictionaryValidationResult validate(Object object, String entryName, String attributeName,
145             boolean doOptionalProcessing);
146 
147     /**
148      * Same as {@link DictionaryValidationService#validate(Object, String, boolean) except that it provides an explicit
149      * data dictionary
150      * entry to use for the purpose of validation.
151      *
152      * @param object - an object to validate
153      * @param entryName - the dictionary entry name to use in association with error look ups
154      * @param entry - the dictionary entry to use for validation
155      * @param doOptionalProcessing true if the validation should do optional validation (e.g. to check if empty values
156      * are required or not), false otherwise
157      * @return the dictionary validation result object associated with this validation
158      * @since 1.1
159      */
160     public DictionaryValidationResult validate(Object object, String entryName, DataDictionaryEntry entry,
161             boolean doOptionalProcessing);
162 
163     /**
164      * Instead of validating an object with dictionary metadata, or validating a specific member of an object by name,
165      * validates a
166      * specific attribute of an object by passing in the attribute value itself. This limits the amount of validation
167      * that can be done
168      * to constraints that directly affect this attribute.
169      *
170      * @param entryName - the dictionary entry name to use in association with error look ups
171      * @param attributeName - the dictionary entry attribute name to use in association with error look ups
172      * @param attributeValue - the value of the attribute being validated
173      */
174     public void validate(String entryName, String attributeName, Object attributeValue);
175 
176     /**
177      * Same as {@link #validate(String, String, Object)} except that it provides a boolean parameter for the
178      * calling method to choose whether to do optional processing (generally to check if blank/empty values are
179      * required
180      * or not).
181      *
182      * @param entryName - the dictionary entry name to use in association with error look ups
183      * @param attributeName - the dictionary entry attribute name to use in association with error look ups
184      * @param attributeValue - the value of the attribute being validated
185      * @param doOptionalProcessing - true if the validation should do optional validation (e.g. to check if empty
186      * values
187      * are required or not), false otherwise
188      */
189     public void validate(String entryName, String attributeName, Object attributeValue, boolean doOptionalProcessing);
190 
191     /**
192      * Encapsulates <code>{@link #validateBusinessObject(BusinessObject) and returns boolean so one doesn't need to
193      * check the
194      * ErrorMap.Validates the business object primitive attributes against the data dictionary. Adds errors to the map
195      * as they are
196      * encountered.<br/>
197      * <br/>
198      * Makes no error path adjustments
199      *
200      * @param businessObject - business object to validate
201      * @return boolean validOrNot
202      */
203     public boolean isBusinessObjectValid(BusinessObject businessObject);
204 
205     /**
206      * Encapsulates <code>{@link #validateBusinessObject(BusinessObject) and returns boolean so one doesn't need to
207      * check the
208      * ErrorMap.Validates the business object primitive attributes against the data dictionary. Adds errors to the map
209      * as they are
210      * encountered.<br/>
211      * <br/>
212      * Makes no error path adjustments
213      *
214      * @param businessObject - business object to validate
215      * @param prefix - error prefix
216      * @return boolean valid or not
217      */
218     public boolean isBusinessObjectValid(BusinessObject businessObject, String prefix);
219 
220     /**
221      * Validates the business object primitive attributes against the data dictionary. Adds errors to the map as they
222      * are
223      * encountered.
224      *
225      * @param businessObject - business object to validate
226      * @deprecated since 1.1 - use validate(Object.class) instead
227      */
228     @Deprecated
229     public void validateBusinessObject(BusinessObject businessObject);
230 
231     /**
232      * Validates the business object primitive attributes against the data dictionary. Adds errors to the map as they
233      * are
234      * encountered.
235      *
236      * @param businessObject - business object to validate
237      * @param validateRequired - whether to execute required field checks
238      * @deprecated since 1.1 - use validate(Object.class) instead
239      */
240     @Deprecated
241     public void validateBusinessObject(BusinessObject businessObject, boolean validateRequired);
242 
243     /**
244      * This method examines the populated BusinessObject bo instance passed in for a member named by the referenceName.
245      * If this
246      * member exists, and if this member is a descendent of BusinessObject, then an existence check proceeds.
247      *
248      * First the foreign keys for this reference are gathered, and then examined to see if they have values. If they do
249      * not have
250      * values, the method ends with a true return value. If they all have values, then an object with those primary
251      * keys
252      * is retrieve
253      * from the database. If one is retrieve, then the reference exists, and True is returned. Otherwise, false is
254      * returned.
255      *
256      * This method assumes that you already have the errorPath set exactly as desired, and adds new errors to the
257      * errorMap with no
258      * prefix, other than what has already been pushed onto the errorMap.
259      *
260      * @param bo - The bo whose reference is being tested.
261      * @param reference - The ReferenceDefinition to be existence tested.
262      * @return True if no exceptions occur and the object exists in the db, false otherwise.
263      */
264     public boolean validateReferenceExists(BusinessObject bo, ReferenceDefinition reference);
265 
266     /**
267      * This method examines the populated BusinessObject bo instance passed in for a member named by the referenceName.
268      * If this
269      * member exists, and if this member is a descendent of BusinessObject, then an existence check proceeds.
270      *
271      * First the foreign keys for this reference are gathered, and then examined to see if they have values. If they do
272      * not have
273      * values, the method ends with a true return value. If they all have values, then an object with those primary
274      * keys
275      * is retrieve
276      * from the database. If one is retrieve, then the reference exists, and True is returned. Otherwise, false is
277      * returned.
278      *
279      * This method assumes that you already have the errorPath set exactly as desired, and adds new errors to the
280      * errorMap with no
281      * prefix, other than what has already been pushed onto the errorMap.
282      *
283      * @param bo - The bo whose reference is being tested.
284      * @param referenceName - The name of the member to be existence tested.
285      * @return True if no exceptions occur and the object exists in the db, false otherwise.
286      */
287     public boolean validateReferenceExists(BusinessObject bo, String referenceName);
288 
289     /**
290      * This method retrieves the reference from the DB, and then tests whether the object is active.
291      *
292      * It will return false if there is no activeIndicator field on this object, if the object doesnt exist in the DB,
293      * if the field
294      * doesnt exist or cannot be cast as a boolean, if the field value is null, or if the field value is false.
295      *
296      * It will only return true if the reference bo is present, the field is present, it is a boolean and non-null, and
297      * the value is
298      * true.
299      *
300      * This method assumes that you already have the errorPath set exactly as desired, and adds new errors to the
301      * errorMap with no
302      * prefix, other than what has already been pushed onto the errorMap.
303      *
304      * @param bo
305      * @param reference
306      * @return
307      */
308     public boolean validateReferenceIsActive(BusinessObject bo, ReferenceDefinition reference);
309 
310     /**
311      * This method retrieves the reference from the DB, and then tests whether the object is active.
312      *
313      * It will return false if there is no activeIndicator field on this object, if the object doesnt exist in the DB,
314      * if the field
315      * doesnt exist or cannot be cast as a boolean, if the field value is null, or if the field value is false.
316      *
317      * It will only return true if the reference bo is present, the field is present, it is a boolean and non-null, and
318      * the value is
319      * true.
320      *
321      * This method assumes that you already have the errorPath set exactly as desired, and adds new errors to the
322      * errorMap with no
323      * prefix, other than what has already been pushed onto the errorMap.
324      *
325      * @param bo
326      * @param referenceName
327      * @return
328      */
329     public boolean validateReferenceIsActive(BusinessObject bo, String referenceName);
330 
331     /**
332      * This method intelligently tests the designated reference on the bo for both existence and active status, where
333      * appropriate.
334      *
335      * It will not test anything if the foreign-key fields for the given reference arent filled out with values, and it
336      * will not
337      * test active status if the reference doesnt exist.
338      *
339      * Further, it will only test active status where the correct flag is set.
340      *
341      * On failures of either sort, it will put the relevant errors into the GlobalVariables errorMap, and return a
342      * false. If there
343      * are no failures, or nothing can be tested because the foreign-key fields arent fully filled out, it will return
344      * true and add
345      * no errors.
346      *
347      * This method assumes that you already have the errorPath set exactly as desired, and adds new errors to the
348      * errorMap with no
349      * prefix, other than what has already been pushed onto the errorMap.
350      *
351      * @param bo - the BusinessObject instance to be tested.
352      * @param reference - the ReferenceDefinition to control the nature of the testing.
353      * @return true or false as per the criteria above
354      */
355     public boolean validateReferenceExistsAndIsActive(BusinessObject bo, ReferenceDefinition reference);
356 
357     /**
358      * This method intelligently tests the designated reference on the bo for both existence and active status, where
359      * appropriate.
360      *
361      * It will not test anything if the foreign-key fields for the given reference arent filled out with values, and it
362      * will not
363      * test active status if the reference doesnt exist.
364      *
365      * Note that it will not fail or raise any error if all of the foreign-keys are filled with a value. If this needs
366      * to be tested
367      * (ie, the 'if any field is filled, then all must be filled' rule), you'll have to do that separately.
368      *
369      * Further, it will only test active status where the correct flag is set.
370      *
371      * On failures of either sort, it will put the relevant errors into the GlobalVariables errorMap, and return a
372      * false. If there
373      * are no failures, or nothing can be tested because the foreign-key fields arent fully filled out, it will return
374      * true and add
375      * no errors.
376      *
377      * This method assumes that you already have the errorPath set exactly as desired, and adds new errors to the
378      * errorMap with no
379      * prefix, other than what has already been pushed onto the errorMap.
380      *
381      * @param bo - the BusinessObject instance to be tested.
382      * @param referenceName - the member name on the bo to be tested for existence and active-state
383      * @param attributeToHighlightOnFail - the fieldName to highlight with the error message on a failure
384      * @param displayFieldName - the human-readable display name of the failed field, to go in the error message
385      * @return true or false as per the criteria above
386      */
387     public boolean validateReferenceExistsAndIsActive(BusinessObject bo, String referenceName,
388             String attributeToHighlightOnFail, String displayFieldName);
389 
390     /**
391      * This method does an existence check against all references of a BusinessObject as defined in the
392      * MaintenanceDocument.xml file
393      * for that business object.
394      *
395      * Appropriate errors will also be placed in the GlobalVariables.ErrorMap.
396      *
397      * This method assumes that you already have the errorPath set exactly as desired, and adds new errors to the
398      * errorMap with no
399      * prefix, other than what has already been pushed onto the errorMap.
400      *
401      * @param bo - BusinessObject instance that should be tested
402      * @return true if all passed existence tests, false if any failed
403      */
404     public boolean validateDefaultExistenceChecks(BusinessObject bo);
405 
406     /**
407      * Does an existence check against all references configured as a default existence check in the maintenance
408      * document data dictionary file for the given business object
409      *
410      * Appropriate errors will also be placed in the GlobalVariables.ErrorMap.
411      *
412      * This method assumes that you already have the errorPath set exactly as desired, and adds new errors to the
413      * errorMap
414      * with no
415      * prefix, other than what has already been pushed onto the errorMap.
416      *
417      * @param bo parent business object instance to retrieve default checks for
418      * @param newCollectionItem new collection line to validate
419      * @param collectionName name of the collection in the parent
420      * @return true if all passed existence tests, false if any failed
421      */
422     public boolean validateDefaultExistenceChecksForNewCollectionItem(BusinessObject bo,
423             BusinessObject newCollectionItem, String collectionName);
424 
425     /**
426      * This method does an existence check against all references of a transactionalDocument
427      *
428      * Appropriate errors will also be placed in the GlobalVariables.ErrorMap.
429      *
430      * This method assumes that you already have the errorPath set exactly as desired, and adds new errors to the
431      * errorMap
432      * with no
433      * prefix, other than what has already been pushed onto the errorMap.
434      *
435      * @param document document instance that should be tested
436      * @return true if all passed existence tests, false if any failed
437      */
438     public boolean validateDefaultExistenceChecksForTransDoc(TransactionalDocument document);
439 
440     /**
441      * This method does an existence check against all references of a transactionalDocument
442      *
443      * Appropriate errors will also be placed in the GlobalVariables.ErrorMap.
444      *
445      * This method assumes that you already have the errorPath set exactly as desired, and adds new errors to the
446      * errorMap
447      * with no
448      * prefix, other than what has already been pushed onto the errorMap.
449      *
450      * @param document document instance that should be tested
451      * @param accountingLine that should be tested
452      * @param collectionName that should be tested
453      * @return true if all passed existence tests, false if any failed
454      */
455     public boolean validateDefaultExistenceChecksForNewCollectionItem(TransactionalDocument document,
456             BusinessObject accountingLine, String collectionName);
457 
458     /**
459      * @deprecated since 1.1
460      */
461     @Deprecated
462     public void validatePrimitiveFromDescriptor(String entryName, Object object, PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor,
463             String errorPrefix, boolean validateRequired);
464 }