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1   package org.codehaus.mojo.exec;
2   
3   /*
4    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
5    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
6    * distributed with this work for additional information
7    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
8    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
9    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
10   * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
11   *
12   *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
13   *
14   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
15   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
16   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
17   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
18   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
19   * under the License.
20   */
21  
22  import java.io.File;
23  import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
24  import java.net.MalformedURLException;
25  import java.net.URL;
26  import java.util.BitSet;
27  
28  /**
29   * Utility for dealing with URLs in pre-JDK 1.4.
30   */
31  public final class UrlUtils {
32      private static final BitSet UNRESERVED = new BitSet(Byte.MAX_VALUE - Byte.MIN_VALUE + 1);
33  
34      private static final int RADIX = 16;
35  
36      private static final int MASK = 0xf;
37  
38      private UrlUtils() {
39      }
40  
41      private static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";
42  
43      static {
44          try {
45              byte[] bytes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_.!~*'():/"
46                      .getBytes(ENCODING);
47              for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
48                  UNRESERVED.set(bytes[i]);
49              }
50          } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
51              // can't happen as UTF-8 must be present
52          }
53      }
54  
55      public static URL getURL(File file) throws MalformedURLException {
56          URL url = new URL(file.toURI().toASCIIString());
57          // encode any characters that do not comply with RFC 2396
58          // this is primarily to handle Windows where the user's home directory contains spaces
59          try {
60              byte[] bytes = url.toString().getBytes(ENCODING);
61              StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(bytes.length);
62              for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
63                  byte b = bytes[i];
64                  if (b > 0 && UNRESERVED.get(b)) {
65                      buf.append((char) b);
66                  } else {
67                      buf.append('%');
68                      buf.append(Character.forDigit(b >>> 4 & MASK, RADIX));
69                      buf.append(Character.forDigit(b & MASK, RADIX));
70                  }
71              }
72              return new URL(buf.toString());
73          } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
74              // should not happen as UTF-8 must be present
75              throw new RuntimeException(e);
76          }
77      }
78  }