001    /**
002     * Copyright 2005-2014 The Kuali Foundation
003     *
004     * Licensed under the Educational Community License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
005     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
006     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
007     *
008     * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/ecl2.php
009     *
010     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
011     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
012     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
013     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
014     * limitations under the License.
015     */
016    package org.kuali.rice.krad.service.impl;
017    
018    import java.lang.reflect.Field;
019    import java.util.ArrayList;
020    import java.util.Iterator;
021    
022    import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
023    import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
024    import org.kuali.rice.krad.service.LegacyDataAdapter;
025    import org.kuali.rice.krad.service.XmlObjectSerializerService;
026    import org.kuali.rice.krad.service.util.DateTimeConverter;
027    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Required;
028    
029    import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
030    import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.MarshallingContext;
031    import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.ObjectAccessException;
032    import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.PureJavaReflectionProvider;
033    import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.ReflectionConverter;
034    import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.ReflectionProvider;
035    import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter;
036    import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.Mapper;
037    
038    
039    /**
040     * Service implementation for the XmlObjectSerializer structure. This is the default implementation that gets
041     * delivered with Kuali. It utilizes the XStream open source libraries and framework.
042     *
043     * @author Kuali Rice Team (rice.collab@kuali.org)
044     */
045    public class XmlObjectSerializerServiceImpl implements XmlObjectSerializerService {
046            private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(XmlObjectSerializerServiceImpl.class);
047    
048            protected LegacyDataAdapter lda;
049    
050            protected XStream xstream;
051    
052            public XmlObjectSerializerServiceImpl() {
053                    xstream = new XStream(new ProxyAwareJavaReflectionProvider());
054    
055            // See http://xstream.codehaus.org/faq.html#Serialization_CGLIB
056            // To use a newer version of XStream we may need to do something like this:
057    //        xstream = new XStream() {
058    //
059    //            @Override
060    //            public ReflectionProvider getReflectionProvider() {
061    //                return new ProxyAwareJavaReflectionProvider();
062    //            }
063    //
064    //            protected MapperWrapper wrapMapper(MapperWrapper next) {
065    //                return new CGLIBMapper(next);
066    //            }
067    //        };
068    //        xstream.registerConverter(new CGLIBEnhancedConverter(xstream.getMapper(), xstream.getReflectionProvider()));
069    
070                    xstream.registerConverter(new ProxyConverter(xstream.getMapper(), xstream.getReflectionProvider() ));
071            try {
072                    Class<?> objListProxyClass = Class.forName("org.apache.ojb.broker.core.proxy.ListProxyDefaultImpl");
073                xstream.addDefaultImplementation(ArrayList.class, objListProxyClass);
074            } catch ( Exception ex ) {
075                    // Do nothing - this will blow if the OJB class does not exist, which it won't in some installs
076            }
077            xstream.registerConverter(new DateTimeConverter());
078            }
079    
080        @Required
081        public void setLegacyDataAdapter(LegacyDataAdapter lda) {
082            this.lda = lda;
083        }
084    
085        @Override
086            public String toXml(Object object) {
087            if ( LOG.isDebugEnabled() ) {
088                    LOG.debug( "toXml(" + object + ") : \n" + xstream.toXML(object) );
089            }
090            return xstream.toXML(object);
091        }
092    
093        @Override
094            public Object fromXml(String xml) {
095            if ( LOG.isDebugEnabled() ) {
096                    LOG.debug( "fromXml() : \n" + xml );
097            }
098            if ( xml != null ) {
099                    xml = xml.replaceAll( "--EnhancerByCGLIB--[0-9a-f]{0,8}", "" );
100            }
101            return xstream.fromXML(xml);
102        }
103    
104        /**
105         * This custom converter only handles proxies for BusinessObjects.  List-type proxies are handled by configuring XStream to treat
106         * ListProxyDefaultImpl as ArrayLists (see constructor for this service).
107         */
108        public class ProxyConverter extends ReflectionConverter {
109            public ProxyConverter(Mapper mapper, ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider) {
110                super(mapper, reflectionProvider);
111            }
112    
113            @Override
114            // since the ReflectionConverter supertype defines canConvert without using a parameterized Class type, we must declare
115            // the overridden version the same way
116            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
117            public boolean canConvert(Class clazz) {
118                return clazz.getName().contains("CGLIB");
119            }
120    
121            @Override
122            public void marshal(Object obj, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, MarshallingContext context) {
123                super.marshal(lda.resolveProxy(obj), writer, context);
124            }
125    
126            // we shouldn't need an unmarshal method because all proxy metadata is taken out of the XML, so we'll reserialize as a base BO.
127        }
128    
129        public class ProxyAwareJavaReflectionProvider extends PureJavaReflectionProvider {
130    
131            /**
132             * @see com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.PureJavaReflectionProvider#visitSerializableFields(java.lang.Object, com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.ReflectionProvider.Visitor)
133             */
134            @Override
135            public void visitSerializableFields(Object object, Visitor visitor) {
136                for (Iterator iterator = fieldDictionary.serializableFieldsFor(object.getClass()); iterator.hasNext();) {
137                    Field field = (Field) iterator.next();
138                    if (!fieldModifiersSupported(field)) {
139                        continue;
140                    }
141                    validateFieldAccess(field);
142                    if (ignoreField(field)) {
143                        continue;
144                    }
145                    Object value = null;
146                    try {
147                        value = field.get(object);
148                        if (value != null && lda.isProxied(value)) {
149                            value = lda.resolveProxy(value);
150                        }
151                    } catch (Exception e) {
152                        throw new ObjectAccessException("Could not get field " + field.getClass() + "." + field.getName() + " on " + object, e);
153                    }
154                    visitor.visit(field.getName(), field.getType(), field.getDeclaringClass(), value);
155                }
156            }
157    
158            protected boolean ignoreField(Field field) {
159                return false;
160            }
161    
162        }
163    
164    }