001    /**
002     * Copyright 2005-2014 The Kuali Foundation
003     *
004     * Licensed under the Educational Community License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
005     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
006     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
007     *
008     * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/ecl2.php
009     *
010     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
011     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
012     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
013     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
014     * limitations under the License.
015     */
016    package org.kuali.rice.krad.service.impl;
017    
018    import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
019    import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.MarshallingContext;
020    import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.SingleValueConverter;
021    import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.ObjectAccessException;
022    import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.PureJavaReflectionProvider;
023    import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.ReflectionConverter;
024    import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.ReflectionProvider;
025    import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter;
026    import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.Mapper;
027    import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
028    import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
029    import org.apache.ojb.broker.core.proxy.ListProxyDefaultImpl;
030    import org.joda.time.DateTime;
031    import org.joda.time.format.ISODateTimeFormat;
032    import org.kuali.rice.krad.service.KRADServiceLocator;
033    import org.kuali.rice.krad.service.PersistenceService;
034    import org.kuali.rice.krad.service.XmlObjectSerializerService;
035    import org.kuali.rice.krad.service.util.DateTimeConverter;
036    
037    import java.lang.reflect.Field;
038    import java.util.ArrayList;
039    import java.util.Iterator;
040    
041    
042    /**
043     * Service implementation for the XmlObjectSerializer structure. This is the default implementation that gets
044     * delivered with Kuali. It utilizes the XStream open source libraries and framework.
045     * 
046     * @author Kuali Rice Team (rice.collab@kuali.org)
047     */
048    public class XmlObjectSerializerServiceImpl implements XmlObjectSerializerService {
049            private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(XmlObjectSerializerServiceImpl.class);
050            
051            private PersistenceService persistenceService;
052            
053            private XStream xstream;
054            
055            public XmlObjectSerializerServiceImpl() {
056                    xstream = new XStream(new ProxyAwareJavaReflectionProvider());
057    
058            // See http://xstream.codehaus.org/faq.html#Serialization_CGLIB
059            // To use a newer version of XStream we may need to do something like this:
060    //        xstream = new XStream() {
061    //
062    //            @Override
063    //            public ReflectionProvider getReflectionProvider() {
064    //                return new ProxyAwareJavaReflectionProvider();
065    //            }
066    //
067    //            protected MapperWrapper wrapMapper(MapperWrapper next) {
068    //                return new CGLIBMapper(next);
069    //            }
070    //        };
071    //        xstream.registerConverter(new CGLIBEnhancedConverter(xstream.getMapper(), xstream.getReflectionProvider()));
072    
073                    xstream.registerConverter(new ProxyConverter(xstream.getMapper(), xstream.getReflectionProvider() ));
074                    xstream.addDefaultImplementation(ArrayList.class, ListProxyDefaultImpl.class);
075            xstream.registerConverter(new DateTimeConverter());
076            }
077            
078        /**
079         * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.service.XmlObjectSerializer#toXml(java.lang.Object)
080         */
081        public String toXml(Object object) {
082            if ( LOG.isDebugEnabled() ) {
083                    LOG.debug( "toXml(" + object + ") : \n" + xstream.toXML(object) );
084            }
085            return xstream.toXML(object);
086        }
087    
088        /**
089         * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.service.XmlObjectSerializer#fromXml(java.lang.String)
090         */
091        public Object fromXml(String xml) {
092            if ( LOG.isDebugEnabled() ) {
093                    LOG.debug( "fromXml() : \n" + xml );
094            }
095            if ( xml != null ) {
096                    xml = xml.replaceAll( "--EnhancerByCGLIB--[0-9a-f]{0,8}", "" );
097            }
098            return xstream.fromXML(xml);
099        }
100    
101        /**
102         * This custom converter only handles proxies for BusinessObjects.  List-type proxies are handled by configuring XStream to treat
103         * ListProxyDefaultImpl as ArrayLists (see constructor for this service). 
104         */
105        public class ProxyConverter extends ReflectionConverter {
106            public ProxyConverter(Mapper mapper, ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider) {
107                super(mapper, reflectionProvider);
108            }
109            
110            @Override
111            // since the ReflectionConverter supertype defines canConvert without using a parameterized Class type, we must declare
112            // the overridden version the same way
113            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
114            public boolean canConvert(Class clazz) {
115                return clazz.getName().contains("CGLIB");
116            }
117    
118            @Override
119            public void marshal(Object obj, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, MarshallingContext context) {
120                super.marshal(getPersistenceService().resolveProxy(obj), writer, context);
121            }
122            
123            // we shouldn't need an unmarshal method because all proxy metadata is taken out of the XML, so we'll reserialize as a base BO. 
124        }
125        
126        public class ProxyAwareJavaReflectionProvider extends PureJavaReflectionProvider {
127    
128            public ProxyAwareJavaReflectionProvider() {
129                    super();
130            }
131            /**
132             * @see com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.PureJavaReflectionProvider#visitSerializableFields(java.lang.Object, com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.ReflectionProvider.Visitor)
133             */
134            @Override
135            public void visitSerializableFields(Object object, Visitor visitor) {
136                for (Iterator iterator = fieldDictionary.serializableFieldsFor(object.getClass()); iterator.hasNext();) {
137                    Field field = (Field) iterator.next();
138                    if (!fieldModifiersSupported(field)) {
139                        continue;
140                    }
141                    validateFieldAccess(field);
142                    Object value = null;
143                    try {
144                        value = field.get(object);
145                        if (value != null && getPersistenceService().isProxied(value)) {
146                            value = getPersistenceService().resolveProxy(value);
147                        }
148                    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
149                        throw new ObjectAccessException("Could not get field " + field.getClass() + "." + field.getName(), e);
150                    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
151                        throw new ObjectAccessException("Could not get field " + field.getClass() + "." + field.getName(), e);
152                    }
153                    visitor.visit(field.getName(), field.getType(), field.getDeclaringClass(), value);
154                }
155            }
156            
157        }
158    
159            public PersistenceService getPersistenceService() {
160                    if ( persistenceService == null ) {
161                            persistenceService = KRADServiceLocator.getPersistenceService();
162                    }
163                    return persistenceService;
164            }
165    
166    }